首页|基于土地利用变化的贵州省主体功能区生态质量变化及其驱动机制研究

基于土地利用变化的贵州省主体功能区生态质量变化及其驱动机制研究

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近年来,随着我国城镇化进程加快,人地矛盾日益突出。贵州省作为我国西南部省份,生态本底脆弱敏感,如何守好发展和生态底线是亟须探讨的问题。本文深入探索贵州省不同主体功能区土地利用变化特征,以及由此带来的生态功能时空异质性及其驱动机制,以期能为进一步完善主体功能区政策提供参考。基于主体功能区视角,综合运用熵权法、地理探测器对贵州省土地利用变化特征及生态功能时空异质性进行评价。研究表明,贵州省不同主体功能区土地利用变化具有明显的趋同性;贵州省经济社会发展与生态质量呈协同增长态势;国家政策对协同增长驱动作用显著;宏观政策的引导实现了贵州省发展与生态同步推进,但贵州本身的主体功能区定位和差异化政策并没有体现出来,未来发展要进一步考虑差异化政策的体现。
The variation of ecological quality and its driving mechanism in the main functional areas of Guizhou province based on land use change
In recent years,with the acceleration of China's urbanization process,the contradiction between man and land has become increasingly prominent.As a western province in China,Guizhou province has a fragile and sensitive ecological background.How to maintain its development and ecological bottom line is an urgent issue to be discussed.This study thoroughly explores the characteristics of land use change in different main functional areas in Guizhou province,as well as the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of ecological functions and its driving mechanism,in order to provide a reference for further improving the policies of main functional areas.Based on the perspective of main functional areas,this paper uses the entropy method and geographic detectors to evaluate the characteristics of land use change and the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of ecological functions in Guizhou province.The results show that:The land use changes in different main functional areas in Guizhou province have obvious convergence;The economic and social development of Guizhou province and the ecological quality are in a coordinated growth trend.National policies have a significant driving effect on synergistic growth.The guidance of the macro policy has realized the simultaneous advancement of development and ecology in Guizhou province,but the positioning of Guizhou's main functional areas and differentiated policies have not been reflected,and the embodiment of differentiated policies should be further considered in the future development.

main functional areaecological functiongeographic detectorGuizhou province

李儒童、韩敏、周华、唐天君、王晓颖

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自然资源部土地利用重点实验室贵州科研基地,贵州 贵阳 550004

贵州省自然资源勘测规划研究院,贵州 贵阳 550004

主体功能区 生态功能 地理探测器 贵州省

2024

自然资源情报
国土资源部信息中心

自然资源情报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2097-101X
年,卷(期):2024.(8)