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河北省采矿损毁土地分布及治理状况分析

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采用高空间分辨率遥感数据,可以迅速查明我国矿山地质环境现状,成果客观、准确.通过对比河北省169个区县市2020年和2021年遥感影像,解译识别出疑似矿山损毁土地图斑728个.2021年河北省矿山环境新增恢复治理面积为1 305.51 hm2,矿山新增土地损毁面积为932.13 hm2,矿山环境恢复治理净增长面积为373.38 hm2,整体上实现了边开采边治理.在初步分析河北省矿山环境现状与目前存在主要问题的基础上,为下一步矿山恢复治理工作提出了对策建议.研究结果可为河北省矿山地质环境管理和矿山复绿行动效果评估等提供基础数据和技术支撑.
Distribution and rehabilitation status of lands destroyed by mining:A case study of Hebei Province
Remote sensing data with a high spatial resolution can be used to quickly ascertain the current status of the geological environment of mines in China,yielding objective and accurate results.By comparing 2020-2021 remote sensing images of 169 districts,counties,and cities in Hebei Province,728 patches signaling suspected lands destroyed in mines were identified through interpretation.In 2021,the newly rehabilitated areas of the mining environment in Hebei Province reached 1 305.51 hm2,while the newly increased lands destroyed by mining were 932.13 hm2,resulting in a net increase of 373.38 hm2 in lands attributed to the geological environment rehabilitation.These results indicate the general achievement of mining while rehabilitating.Based on a preliminary analysis of the current status of the geological environment of mines in Hebei Province and existing primary issues,this study proposed countermeasures and recommendations for future rehabilitation efforts.The results of this study will provide foundational data and technical support for managing the geological environment of mines in Hebei Province and evaluating the effectiveness of mine greening initiatives.

remote sensing monitoringland destroyed landrehabilitationHebei Province

叶丽娟、段霄龙、李婷、张静、张云、陈东磊

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中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津 300170

天津市海岸带地质过程与环境安全重点实验室,天津 300170

遥感监测 采矿损毁土地 矿山恢复治理 河北省

2024

自然资源遥感
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

自然资源遥感

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.275
ISSN:2097-034X
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)