首页|数字孪生系统在农业领域的建构路径探究

数字孪生系统在农业领域的建构路径探究

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数字孪生技术源于生命周期理论,作为一种新兴技术,近年来其在智能制造领域得到大量关注和应用,但国内外关于数字孪生技术在农业领域的研究、开发和实施,特别是在具体项目上的融合应用和系统研究,还处于起步阶段,这与农业系统自身的复杂性和动态性有较大关系.本文基于生命周期理论在信息系统建设中的应用形式,将数字孪生划分为7种类型,进而选取农业生产周期中各阶段的典型农事行为,抽取农事行为的特征,结合信息系统建设的侧重点,构建了生命周期理论-农业生产阶段-数字孪生类型-典型农业行为-系统建设侧重的对应关系模型,梳理了不同目标的数字孪生系统需要实现的物理流和数字流走向,为农业数字孪生系统的建构提供了一条可实施的路径.
An Exploration of the Path of Constructing Digital Twin Systems in Agricultural Field
The concept of digital twin technology originates from the theory of the lifecycle.As an emerging technology,it has garnered significant attention and applications in the field of intelligent manufacturing in recent years.However,research,development,and implementation of digital twin technology in the agricultural sector,especially in the integration and systemic research of specific crops,are still in their infancy,both domestically and internationally.This is largely due to the inherent complexity and dynamism of agricultural systems.This article,based on the application of the lifecycle theory in information system construction,categorizes digital twins into seven types.It then selects typical agricultural activities at various stages of the agricultural production cycle,extracts the characteristics of these activities,and combines them with the focus of information system construction.This process establishes a correspondence between the lifecycle theory,agricultural production stages,digital twin types,typical agricultural activities,and the emphasis on system construction.Furthermore,it delineates the physical and digital flows that digital twin systems with different objectives need to achieve.This framework provides a feasible path for the development of agricultural digital twin systems.

lifecycle theorydigital twintypical agricultural activitiesinformation systemsrelationship model

郭博健、王娜、王君姣

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甘肃农业大学信息科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

甘肃省计算中心,甘肃 兰州 730030

西北师范大学分析测试中心,甘肃 兰州 730070

生命周期理论 数字孪生系统 典型农业行为 信息系统 关系模型

2023年甘肃省重点研发计划

23YFGA0080

2024

现代农业装备
广东省农业机械研究所

现代农业装备

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1673-2154
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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