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浅谈植保无人机施药核心技术

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本文探讨了植保无人机施药核心技术的发展现状与未来趋势,涵盖航空变量施药、静电喷雾、智能航线规划、自主避障及施药效果检测等关键领域.这些技术的集成与革新显著提升了农药使用效率,增强了环保性能,并确保了精准施药操作.尽管植保无人机已在我国农业中得到广泛应用,显著推动了植保机械化进程并降低了环境污染,但仍面临智能化水平有待提升、多机协同作业技术需进一步完善等挑战.文中提出未来应着重发展智能决策系统以适应不同农田环境的精准变量施药需求,深化多机协同技术研究并构建综合施药管理系统融合气象模拟与雾滴运动模型,以期提升植保无人机在现代农业中的服务效能.
Development Trends of Core Technologies in Aerial Pest Control Drone Application
This paper explores the current status and future prospects of core technologies in the application of pest control drones,encompassing aerial variable rate spraying,electrostatic spraying,intelligent route planning,autonomous obstacle avoidance,and application efficacy monitoring.The integration and advancement of these technologies have signific antly improved pesticide utilization efficiency,enhanced environmental friendliness,and ensured precise application procedures.While pest control drones have been widely adopted in Chinese agriculture,contributing notably to mechanization advancements and pollution reduction,there remain challenges such as the need for increased intelligence levels and further refinement of multi-drone collaborative operation techniques.Future efforts should focus on developing intelligent decision-making systems tailored to precision variable rate application in diverse agricultural settings,deepening research into multi-drone collaboration,and establishing an integrated pest management system that integrates meteorological simulations and droplet behavior models,with the aim of enhancing the service capacity of pest control drones in modern agriculture.

agricultural dronesaerial sprayingprecision agriculturetechnology development

李欣璐、陈钢

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惠州工程职业学院,广东 惠州 516000

植保无人机 航空施药 精准农业 技术发展

2024

现代农业装备
广东省农业机械研究所

现代农业装备

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1673-2154
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)