首页|生态系统服务价值空间演变研究——基于浙江省90个县域的实证分析

生态系统服务价值空间演变研究——基于浙江省90个县域的实证分析

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本文在定量测度浙江省生态系统服务价值(ESV)的基础上,分析其空间演变趋势,探索各功能区的生态系统服务价值实现路径,以期为浙江省的可持续发展提供理论支持.本文运用当量因子评价法、NDVI修正法等方法开展研究.结果表明:(1)2005至2020年,浙江省"两山"转化先行示范地域建设成效明显,ESV总值从2 831.96亿元上涨到2 917.55亿元;(2)浙江省生态调节功能与美学景观状况趋于优化,调节服务价值是浙江省最为主要的生态系统服务价值来源;(3)浙江省生态系统服务价值呈现出浙西地区高、浙北及浙东南沿海地区低的形态,空间差异趋于平衡;(4)主导功能分区结果显示,浙江省原料生产主导区、气候调节主导区、土壤保持主导区分布较广,生态文化服务功能挖掘潜力较大.随着未来"两山"转化先行示范区的逐步推广,我国区域生态服务价值有望进一步提升,应落实国土空间引领下的生态空间分区管控,建立动态化的监测评估体系和差异化的生态服务价值开发策略.
Spatial Evolution of ecosystem service value:based on empirical analysis of 90 counties in Zhejiang Province
On the basis of quantitatively measuring the ecosystem service value(ESV)in Zhejiang Province,this study analyzes its spatial evolution trend and explores the realization path of ecosystem service value in various functional areas,aiming to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of Zhejiang Province.This study employs methods such as the equivalent factor evaluation method and NDVI correction method.The results show that:(1)From 2005 to 2020,the construction effectiveness of the demonstration area for the transformation of the"Two Mountains"in Zhejiang Province was significant,with the total ESV value increasing from 2831.96 billion RMB to 2917.55 billion RMB;(2)The ecological regulation function and aesthetic landscape conditions in Zhejiang Province tend to be optimized,and the regulatory service value is the most important source of ecosystem service value in Zhejiang Province;(3)The ecosystem service value in Zhejiang Province shows a pattern of high values in the western Zhejiang region and low values in the northern and southeastern coastal areas,with spatial differences tending to balance out;(4)The dominant functional zoning results show that the dominant areas of raw material production,climate regulation,and soil conservation are widely distributed in Zhejiang Province,with great potential for the exploitation of ecosystem cultural service functions.With the gradual promotion of the"Two Mountains"transformation demonstration area in the future,the regional ecosystem service value in China is expected to further increase.It is necessary to implement the zoning control of ecological space under the guidance of territorial space,establish a dynamic monitoring and evaluation system and a differentiated ecological service value development strategy.

ecosystem services valueequivalent factor modelNDVIZhejiang Province

苑韶峰、胡宇轩、徐秋雨

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浙江工商大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州 310018

生态系统服务价值 当量因子模型 NVID 浙江省

2024

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1000-5099
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)