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现象学研究的概念与发展

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本文系海德格尔1926 年12 月4 日在马堡文化科学界小型聚会上的演讲。文章呈现了在《存在与时间》写就之后,在执行了对"基础问题"(人与存在之关联)的尝试性探讨之后,海德格尔对现象学的一种整体回顾与反思,无论是在时间点上还是事质上都有特别意义:首先,作为现象学的代表人物之一,海德格尔的这篇文章可视为现象学运动自我反思的重要文献;其次,正是在撰写《存在与时间》的最后阶段,海德格尔已经意识到其前期思想的一种深刻挫折,所以本文有助于我们更细致地观察海德格尔思想"转向"的内在运作机制。文中被冠名为"现象学研究的最初肇始及其发展"的第Ⅱ部分未被完整写出,但根据全集版编者的交代,海德格尔可能是基于他的笔记而在自由宣讲中更详细地阐述了这一部分。本文具有草稿性质,原文长期未发表,2016 年通过《海德格尔全集》第80。1 卷《演讲集》首次公布于世。
The Concept and Development of Phenomenological Research
This article is Heidegger's speech at a small gathering of the cultural and scientific community in Marburg on December 4,1926.The article presents Heidegger's overall review and reflection on phenomenology after the writing of"Being and Time"and his exploratory exploration of the"fundamental question"(the relationship between human beings and Being),which has special significance both in terms of time and substance.Firstly,as one of the representative figures of phenomenology,Heidegger's article can be regarded as an important document for self reflection in the phenomenological movement;Secondly,it was during the final stage of writing"Being and Time"that Heidegger became aware of a profound setback in his earlier ideas.Therefore,this article helps us to observe in a more detailed way the internal operational mechanism of Heidegger's turning of thought.The second part titled"The Initial Beginning and Development of Phenomenological Research"in the text has not been fully written,but according to the editor of the complete edition,Heidegger may have elaborated on this part with more details in his free speech based on his notes.This article has a draft nature and the original text has not been published for a long time.It was first published in 2016 through Volume 80.1 Speeches of Heidegger's Complete Works.

Phenomenologythe relationship between human beings and Beingtranscendencescience and philosophy

马丁·海德格尔、张柯

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School of Philosophy,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025

贵州大学 哲学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

现象学 人与存在之关联 超越 科学与哲学

2024

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1000-5099
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)