首页|母职回归:农村家庭抚育模式变迁及其生成机制——基于鄂东J村的经验调查

母职回归:农村家庭抚育模式变迁及其生成机制——基于鄂东J村的经验调查

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家庭抚育是家庭再生产的重要过程,是塑造地方社会文化的重要方式。基于鄂东农村的经验调查发现,当地农民家庭形成了同代照料、隔代抚养以及亲职教养等不同的家庭抚育模式;在家计模式"全工化"、家庭结构少子化以及城镇化的家庭现代转型过程中,越来越多的年轻母亲开始在家全职抚养子女。大量年轻女性劳动力的市场闲置是家庭为实现发展目标并应对教育转型的策略化结果。研究发现,集体供养、情感满足、角色转化与舆论支持构成了农村打工母亲回归家庭抚育的生成机制;而母亲亲职回归不仅缓和了农村家庭隔代抚养的困境,满足了教育模式转型对家庭抚育主体的要求,还有利于家庭关系的稳定。
Women's Maternal Role Returning:The Rural Family Nurturing Pattern Change and Its Formation Mechanism from the Perspective of an Experience Survey Based on J Village in East Hubei Province
Family nurturing is an important process in the reproduction of the family and a significant way of shaping local social culture.Based on surveys conducted in rural areas of East Hubei,it was found that local farming families have developed various family nurturing models including same-generation care,intergenerational upbringing,and parental nurturing.With the"all-full-time worker"household management,the decreasing size of family structures,and the modern transformation of families due to urbanization,an increasing number of young mothers have started to stay at home full-time to care for their children.The underutilization of the labor force of many young women in the job market is a strategic outcome for families to achieve development goals and address educational transformation.The study reveals that collective care,emotional fulfillment,role transformation,and public support constitute the mechanisms that lead to rural migrant mothers returning to family nurturing.The return of mothers not only alleviates the challenges of intergenerational upbringing in rural families and meets the requirements of the transition in educational models for family nurturing subjects but also contributes to the stability of family relationships.

family nurturing modelsmaternal returnurbanizationfamily development transformation

邱婷

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中南民族大学 民族学与社会学学院,湖北 武汉 430074

家庭抚育模式 母职回归 城镇化 家庭发展转型

2024

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1000-5099
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)