首页|从"否定"概念看印度逻辑的特征

从"否定"概念看印度逻辑的特征

扫码查看
"否定"概念是印度逻辑中的重要概念,包括新正理派逻辑和耆那教逻辑在内的主要印度逻辑体系都曾对该概念进行过深入的探讨。在新正理派逻辑中,"否定"概念特指"缺无"概念;而对于耆那教逻辑来说,"否定"概念根植于七重谓述学说之中。通过对以上两个学派的"否定"概念进行分析,可以发现印度逻辑具有三大特征:第一,印度逻辑的根本目标指向个人的最终解脱;第二,在印度逻辑中,逻辑学问题始终与认识论问题紧密结合在一起,两者之间并不存在明确的分界线;第三,印度逻辑具有浓厚的印度本土文化特征,其中最显著的特征之一在于,印度逻辑深受梵语语法的影响。
The Characteristics of Indian Logic from the Perspective of the Concept of"Negation"
"Negation"is an important concept in Indian logic,which has been extensively explored in major Indian logical systems,including Navya-Nyāya logic and Jaina logic.The concept of"negation"in Navya-Nyāya logic refers to the concept of"absence".Meanwhile,the concept of"negation"in Jaina logic is rooted in the doctrine of sevenfold predication.By analyzing the concept of"negation"in Navya-Nyāya logic and Jaina logic,it can be found that Indian logic has three major characteristics.Firstly,the fundamental goal of Indian logic is the ultimate liberation of individuals.Secondly,in Indian logic,logical problems have always been closely related to epistemological problems,and there is no clear boundary between them.Thirdly,Indian logic has many features of Indian native culture,one of the most prominent features of which is that it is deeply influenced by Sanskrit grammar.

Indian logicNyāya logicJaina logicnegationEastern logic

任晓明、王刚

展开 >

四川大学哲学系,四川成都 610065

四川师范大学哲学学院,四川成都 610066

印度逻辑 正理派逻辑 耆那教逻辑 否定 东方逻辑

2024

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1000-5099
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)