首页|人工智能对企业出口产品多元化的影响——基于中国上市公司的实证研究

人工智能对企业出口产品多元化的影响——基于中国上市公司的实证研究

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本文主要采用2010-2016年中国上市公司数据库、中国海关数据库、国际机器人联合会(IFR)匹配的数据,实证研究了人工智能对企业出口产品多元化的影响,并揭示了其主要的影响机制。研究结果表明,人工智能可以显著地提高企业出口产品的多元化,在考虑了内生性、替换核心解释变量以及变换实证检验方法之后,这一结论仍旧稳健;同时这种促进作用在非国有企业、东部地区企业、劳动密集型企业与一般贸易企业中更为显著;主要的影响机制是企业生产效率提升效应和企业技术创新提高效应;在进一步的拓展研究部分,发现企业所在地区营商环境与企业数字化转型程度对人工智能的积极影响均存在正向调节效应。
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Diversification of Enterprise Export Products:an Empirical Study Based on Chinese Listed Companies
This paper mainly uses data matched by China's listed company database,China Customs database,and International Federation of Robotics(IFR)from 2010 to 2016 to empirically study the impact of artificial intelligence on the diversification of enterprise export products,and reveal its main impact mechanism.The research results indicate that artificial intelligence can significantly improve the diversification of enterprise export products.This conclusion is robust even when endogeneity,replacing core explanatory variables,and changing empirical testing methods are considered.At the same time,this promoting effect is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises,enterprises in the eastern region,labor-intensive enterprises,and general trade enterprises.The main influencing mechanism is the effect of improving enterprise production efficiency and the effect of improving enterprise technological innovation.In the further research,it was found that the business environment in the region where the enterprise is located and the degree of digital transformation of the enterprise have a positive moderating effect on the several levels of impact of artificial intelligence.

artificial intelligenceexport products diversificationenterprise total factor productivitytechnological innovation

李瑞琴、赵心然

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中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,北京 100081

人工智能 出口产品多元化 企业全要素生产率 企业技术创新

2024

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1000-5099
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)