首页|基于超固结状态的既有软基段路基轻质换填技术研究

基于超固结状态的既有软基段路基轻质换填技术研究

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为解决沿海地区公路软基段路基差异沉降病害,该文基于超固结应力比的弹性变形理论,从减轻车辆荷载和结构自重附加应力的角度,开展人造超固结应力比计算分析及轻质化换填新技术的研究.结果表明:适宜密度轻质材料的换填厚度可使路基底部附加应力小于原状软土的自重应力,且附加应力小于软土初始流变应力值,形成的超固结应力比,可让软土地基处于弹性变形状态.试验路的沉降性能观测数据显示:工后1年使用情况下,轻质化换填路面结构的沉降稳定保持在1 mm左右,常规路面结构的沉降量达到17 mm,超过行车舒适的上限值15 mm,且沉降还在持续发展中.该文提出基于人造超固结应力比理论的轻质化换填技术可有效解决软基段路基差异沉降,具有显著的理论价值和工程实践推广前景.
Lightweight Replacement Technology for Existing Soft Subgrade Based on Over-Consolidated State
In order to solve the differential settlement of soft subgrade in coastal areas,based on the elastic deformation theory of overconsolidation stress ratio,the calculation and analysis of artificial overconsolidation stress ratio and the new technology of lightweight replacement were carried out to reduce the additional stress of vehicle load and structure weigh.The results show that the replacement thickness of the lightweight material with suitable density can make the additional stress at the bottom of the subgrade less than the deadweight stress of the original soft soil,and the additional stress is less than the initial flow stress of the soft soil.The resulting overconsolidation stress ratio can put the soft soil in a state of elastic deformation.The observed data of settlement performance of the test road show that the settlement of the pavement structure remains with lightweight replacement is stable at about 1 mm one year after construction;the settlement of conventional pavement structure reaches 17 mm,which exceeds the upper limit of driving comfort of 15 mm,and the settlement is still intensifying.The proposed lightweight replacement technology based on the artificial overconsolidation stress ratio theory can effectively solve the differential settlement of soft subgrade,which has significant theoretical value and practical application prospects.

road engineeringsoft subgradelightweight replacementdifferential settlement

黄宝涛、张牡丹、黄湘铄、方明山、冯健雪、黄丽珍

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浙江海洋大学 海洋工程装备学院,浙江 舟山 316022

浙江海洋大学 船舶与海运学院,浙江 舟山 316022

浙江交投交通建设管理有限公司,浙江 宁波 310000

贵州民族大学 建筑工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

湖北工程学院 土木工程学院,湖北 孝感 432100

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道路工程 软基段路基 轻质换填 差异沉降

宁波市交通科技项目

201902

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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