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考虑软化效应的滨海软土区基桩受力与变形特性分析

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为探讨水平荷载作用下滨海软土区基桩受力与变形性能,首先根据滨海软土区基桩受荷特点建立相应的简化受力模型;其次,考虑滨海软土的软化效应,对现有的p-y曲线模型进行修正;据此导出滨海软土区基桩挠曲微分方程,并通过传递矩阵法对其内力及位移进行求解,获得考虑软化效应的滨海软土区基桩非线性计算方法;最后,结合相关工程案例,分析软化参数、桩径和桩体弹性模量对基桩水平承载性能的影响.研究结果表明:采用传递矩阵法对软土区水平受荷桩进行受力分析精度较高,计算效率也高,可为相关工程提供参考;软化参数每增加0.3,地面处桩身水平位移分别减小24.12%和43.04%;桩径每增加0.7 m,地面处桩身水平位移分别减小62.63%和79.65%,桩体位移及内力的影响深度随桩径增大而增大;桩体弹性模量由25.5 GPa增加到36.0 GPa时,桩身变形量分别减小了6.25%和23.06%.
Mechanical and Deformation Characteristics of Piles in Coastal Soft Soil Areas Considering Softening Effect
In order to discuss the mechanical and deformation behavior of piles in coastal soft soil areas under horizontal load,the corresponding simplified mechanical model was established according to the loading characteristics of piles in coastal soft soil areas.Secondly,the softening effect of coastal soft soil was considered to modify the existing p-y curve model.On this basis,the differential equation of pile deflection in coastal soft soil areas was derived,and its internal force and displacement were solved by the transfer matrix method.A nonlinear calculation method of piles in coastal soft soil areas considering the softening effect was obtained.Finally,the influence of softening parameters,pile diameter,and elastic modulus of pile on the horizontal bearing capacity of piles was analyzed with relevant engineering cases.The results show that the transfer matrix method has high precision and calculation efficiency in the analysis of piles in soft soil areas under horizontal load,which can provide a reference for related projects.When the softening parameter increases by 0.3,the horizontal displacement of the pile at the ground decreases by 24.12%and 43.04%,respectively.When the pile diameter increases by 0.7 m,the horizontal displacement of the pile at the ground decreases by 62.63%and 79.65%,respectively.The influence depth of the pile displacement and internal force increases with the increase in the pile diameter.When the elastic modulus of the pile increases from 25.5 GPa to 36.0 GPa,the deformation of the pile decreases by 6.25%and 23.06%,respectively.

pile foundationsoft soilsoftening effecthorizontal bearing characteristicsp-y curve

王飞、闫宇、焦立冬、申奉歧、陈璐、刘建华

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中化学建设投资集团有限公司,北京市 102300

长沙理工大学 公路工程教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114

桩基础 软土 软化效应 水平承载特性 p-y曲线

国家自然科学基金资助项目湖南省教育厅科学研究项目长沙理工大学公路工程教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目

5187807020B040kfj150201

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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