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乳化沥青冷再生混合料断裂性能试验研究

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乳化沥青冷再生沥青路面的开裂问题是制约其大规模推广使用的主要原因之一.为了研究冷再生沥青混合料断裂性能的评价指标及抗裂性能提升措施,以普通乳化沥青、外掺玄武岩纤维和SBR改性乳化沥青3种冷再生混合料为研究对象,开展了有预制裂缝中梁的四点弯曲强度试验及其断裂过程的声发射测试;以应变能释放速率、应力强度因子和声发射测试中所采集的能量及振铃计数‒撞击数等参数为评价指标,对比分析了3种不同乳化沥青冷再生混合料的断裂性能.试验结果表明:使用SBR改性乳化沥青和外掺玄武岩纤维均对乳化沥青冷再生混合料的抗断裂性能有较为显著的提升,且相比于使用SBR改性乳化沥青,外掺玄武岩纤维更为有效.振铃计数和撞击数参数可以较好地描述材料的断裂特征,声发射试验结果与断裂力学参数计算结果满足较好的线性相关性.声发射信号参数能够很好地描述乳化沥青冷再生混合料在四点弯曲试验中的断裂特征.
Experimental Study on Fracture Performance of Emulsified Asphalt Cold Recycled Mixture
Cracking in emulsified asphalt cold recycled pavements is one of the main constraints on their large-scale application in road engineering.To study the fracture performance indicators of cold recycled asphalt mixture and the improvement measures of crack resistance performance,this study investigated three types of mixtures:ordinary emulsified asphalt,basalt fiber,and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)modified emulsified asphalt.This study conducted a four-point bending strength test on notched beams,and acoustic emission tests of the beam with prefabricated cracks were carried out to evaluate the fracture performance of three different emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixtures in road engineering.The evaluation criteria included strain energy release rate,stress intensity factor,energy collected in acoustic emission test,and ringing count-impact number.A comparative analysis of the fracture performance was conducted on three distinct emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixtures,with and without the addition of basalt fiber and SBR modification.The test results show that both the use of SBR-modified emulsified asphalt and the addition of basalt fibers significantly improve the fracture resistance of the cold recycled emulsified asphalt mixture.Compared to the use of SBR modified emulsified asphalt,the addition of basalt is more effective.The parameters of ringing count and impact number can better describe the fracture characteristics of materials.There is a good correlation between the results of acoustic emission tests and the calculation results of fracture mechanics parameters.The acoustic emission signal parameters can well describe the fracture characteristics of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture during the four-point bending test.The research results of this paper offer valuable insights into the design of the fracture resistance of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture and the application of acoustic emission technology in the research of cold recycled mixtures.

road engineeringemulsified asphalt cold recycled mixturefour-point bending strength testacoustic emission technologybasalt fiberfracture performance

褚晨枫、邓军、周琛、王子昂、况澳、刘宏富

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武汉综合交通研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430015

长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114

道路工程 乳化沥青冷再生混合料 四点弯曲强度试验 声发射技术 玄武岩纤维 断裂性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52078064

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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