首页|纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆湿度调控及性能影响研究

纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆湿度调控及性能影响研究

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为探究亚麻纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆湿度及基本性能的影响,该文采用两种不同长度(0.5 mm、5 mm)和不同掺量(质量分数分别为水泥的0.5%、1%、1.5%、2%)的亚麻纤维素纤维进行水泥砂浆流变性、力学性能、自收缩性能和内部相对湿度发展情况的试验研究,并通过凝结时间、抗压强度、收缩率和相对湿度来评价纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆的性能改善效果.结果表明:0.5 mm长度单位质量亚麻纤维的吸液倍率为自身重量的3.45倍,而5 mm长度下的吸液倍率为6.03倍.亚麻纤维的内养生作用对水泥基材料湿度补偿、收缩抑制及裂缝阻滞具有显著优势.在各养护龄期下,纤维掺量越大,抗压强度越小,在相同纤维掺量下,短纤维组的抗压强度均高于长纤维组.与基准砂浆组相比,短纤维对自收缩的抑制效果更明显.亚麻纤维掺量越高,内部湿度补偿越显著,且相同纤维掺量下,长纤维比短纤维的湿度补偿效果更优,说明内养生水量是补偿内部湿度的关键.
Effect of Cellulose Fiber on Humidity Control and Properties of Cement Mortar
To explore the effect of flax cellulose fiber on the humidity and basic properties of cement mortar,this paper adopted flax cellulose fibers with different lengths(0.5 and 5 mm)and mixing amounts(mass fraction of 0.5%,1%,1.5%,and 2%of cement).Tests were conducted on rheological properties,mechanical properties,autogenous shrinkage properties,and internal relative humidity development of cement mortar.Setting time,compressive strength,shrinkage rate,and relative humidity were used to evaluate the performance improvement effect of cellulose fiber on cement mortar.The results show that the absorbance rate of flax fiber per unit mass of 0.5 mm is 3.45 times its weight,while the absorbance rate of flax fiber per unit mass of 5 mm is 6.03 times its weight.Flax fiber has significant advantages in humidity compensation,shrinkage inhibition,and crack retardation of cement-based materials.At each curing age,a higher mixing amount of fiber indicates lower compressive strength.Under the same mixing amount of fiber,the compressive strength of the short fiber group is higher than that of the long fiber group.Compared with the baseline mortar group,the short fiber has a more obvious inhibition effect on autogenous shrinkage.A higher mixing amount of flax fiber indicates more significant internal humidity compensation.In addition,under the same mixing amount of fiber,the humidity compensation effect of long fiber is better than that of short fiber,indicating that the water quantity of internal curing is the key to compensating for the internal humidity.

flax cellulose fibrecement mortarinternal curingautogenous shrinkagehumidity compensate

梁金国、马宝富

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中交公路规划设计院有限公司,北京市 100088

亚麻纤维素纤维 水泥砂浆 内养生 自收缩 湿度补偿

国家重点研发计划

2019YFC1511102

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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