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基于改进SHRP融冰试验的氯盐融雪剂性能研究

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氯盐融雪剂因其融冰除雪性能优异、价格低廉、易于获取而得到广泛应用.为探究氯盐融雪剂的温度适用性不同、标准不统一、撒布方式粗略等问题,该文通过改进的SHRP融冰试验,分析了温度、固液态及撒布方式对NaCl、CaCl2、MgCl2 3种常用氯盐融雪剂除冰性能的影响.试验结果表明:氯盐融雪剂的除冰性能对温度具有显著的敏感性;MgCl2、CaCl2两种融雪剂在融化过程中存在"放热"效应;同种氯盐融雪剂在固态下的融冰效率高于液态下的;同种氯盐融雪剂在不同撒布方式下融冰效率不同,其中,在线性撒布下除冰能力最强.根据试验结果,建议使用固态线性撒布的方式,并根据环境温度选择适宜的融雪剂.
Performance of Chlorine Salt Snow-Melting Agent Based on Improved SHRP Ice-Melting Test
Chlorine salt snow-melting agent has been widely used because of its excellent ice-melting and snow-removing performance,low price,and easy access.In order to explore the problems of different temperature applicability,non-uniform standard,and rough spreading methods of chlorine salt snow-melting agents,this paper analyzed the influence of temperature,solid and liquid state,and spreading methods on the ice-melting performance of three commonly used chlorine salt snow-melting agents,namely NaCl,CaCl2,and MgCl2,through an improved SHRP ice-melting test.The test results show that the ice-melting performance of the chlorine salt snow-melting agent has strong temperature sensitivity.MgCl2 and CaCl2 snow-melting agents have an exothermic effect during the melting process.The ice-melting efficiency of the same chlorine salt snow-melting agent in the solid state is higher than that in the liquid state.The ice-melting efficiency of the same kind of chlorine salt snow-melting agent is different under different spreading methods,and the linear spreading shows the strongest ice-melting performance.Based on the test results,it is suggested to use the solid-state linear spreading method and select the appropriate snow-melting agent according to the ambient temperature.

ice-melting and snow-removingchlorine salt snow-melting agentSHRP ice-melting testspreading method

吕悦晶、党博、张志伟、汤文、樊宇

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武汉科技大学 汽车与交通工程学院,湖北 武汉 430065

青海省公路局,青海 西宁 810001

融冰除雪 氯盐融雪剂 SHRP融冰试验 撒布方式

国家自然科学基金青海省重点研发与转化计划青海省交通厅科技项目

521784272021-QY-2072022-01

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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