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紧邻既有车站和钢便桥的超大异形基坑施工方案优化

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随着中国城市地下空间开发密度不断增加,超大基坑施工对紧邻结构正常运营的影响不容忽视.该文依托深圳黄木岗综合交通枢纽工程,研究了超大异形基坑开挖引起围护结构和土体变形,以及紧邻既有车站变形和钢便桥的结构响应,并对该异形基坑开挖施工方案进行优化.结果表明:基坑南北侧围护结构的变形趋势整体一致,但北侧阳角处变形量较大;既有车站围护结构整体发生向坑内位移,最大水平位移达9.4 mm;基坑开挖后钢箱梁桥桩的水平位移较大,最大值达到10.5 mm.通过在负一层加设临时混凝土支撑和坑内钢便桥桥墩上增设钢套筒,保证了整体施工安全.
Optimization of Construction Scheme of Ultra-Large Special-Shaped Foundation Pit Adjacent to Existing Station and Temporary Steel Bridge
With the intensifying development density of urban underground space in China,the impact of ultra-large foundation pit construction on the normal operation of adjacent structures cannot be ignored.Relying on the Huangmugang Comprehensive Transportation Hub Project in Shenzhen,this paper studied the deformation of the envelope structure and soil caused by the excavation of the ultra-large special-shaped foundation pit,as well as the structural response of the deformation of the adjacent existing station and the temporary steel bridge.The paper optimized the construction scheme of the special-shaped foundation pit excavation.The results show that the deformation trend of the envelope structure on the north and south sides of the foundation pit is the same as a whole,but the deformation at the external corner on the north side is large.The envelope structure of the existing station as a whole is displaced into the pit,with a maximum horizontal displacement of 9.4 mm,and the horizontal displacement of the steel box girder bridge pile after excavation of the foundation pit is large,with the maximum value reaching 10.5 mm.The overall construction safety is ensured by adding temporary concrete supports on the lower ground and adding steel sleeves on the piers of the temporary steel bridge in the pit.

ultra-large special-shaped foundation pitfoundation pit excavationadjacent structurenumerical calculationdeformation analysis

陈登伟

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中铁南方投资集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518060

超大异形基坑 基坑开挖 紧邻结构 数值计算 变形分析

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)