首页|聚氨酯混合料固化规律及路用性能研究

聚氨酯混合料固化规律及路用性能研究

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聚氨酯混合料由聚氨酯黏结剂、橡胶颗粒和石料组成,相较于普通沥青混合料具有橡胶颗粒掺量高、空隙率大等特点.该文通过单组分聚氨酯的黏-时曲线和黏-温曲线确定了聚氨酯混合料的压实温度,基于车辙试验、三点弯曲试验、浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验和摆氏摩擦试验,验证了不同橡胶颗粒替换量下聚氨酯混合料的路用性能.研究结果表明:PU-1型聚氨酯混合料拌和温度可以基本控制在73~81℃,并且可在常温(25℃)下进行摊铺碾压;聚氨酯混合料在常温下4 d后可达到完全固化状态,采用洒水法可以提高固化速度;在保证高温性能的条件下,当橡胶颗粒替换量不断提高时,聚氨酯混合料的最大弯拉应变、RMSR(残留稳定度)、RTSR(冻融劈裂强度比)和BBPN(摩擦摆值)呈线性增长,说明橡胶颗粒对聚氨酯混合料的低温性能、水稳定性和抗滑性的提高有促进作用.
Curing Law and Road Performance of Polyurethane Mixture
Polyurethane mixture is composed of polyurethane binder,rubber particles,and stones.Compared with ordinary asphalt mixture,it has the characteristics of a higher content of rubber particles and large void ratios.This article first tested the viscosity-time curve and viscosity-temperature curve of one-component polyurethane and determined the compaction temperature of the polyurethane mixture.Based on the rutting test,three-point bending test,water immersion Marshall test,freeze-thaw splitting test,and pendulum friction test,the road performance of the polyurethane mixture under different replacement amounts of rubber particles was tested.The research results show that the mixing temperature of PU-1 polyurethane mixture can be basically controlled between 73℃and 81℃,and it can be spread and rolled at room temperature(25℃);the polyurethane mixture is cured after four days at room temperature.To accelerate the curing,the water spraying method can be used;under the condition of ensuring high temperature performance,when the replacement amount of rubber particles continues to increase,the maximum flexural strain,RMSR value,RTSR value,and BBPN value of the polyurethane mixture increase linearly.It shows that the rubber particles can promote low temperature performance,water stability,and slip resistance of the polyurethane mixture.

road engineeringpolyurethanerubber particlecuring lawroad performance

孙晟凯、郑茂、汤雄、刘丽、钟盛燃、司特

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四川省交通建设集团有限责任公司,四川 成都 610000

道路工程 聚氨酯 橡胶颗粒 固化规律 路用性能

2024

中外公路
长沙理工大学

中外公路

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:1671-2579
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)