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不锈钢475 ℃脆及其影响分析

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不锈钢在450~550℃温度范围内长时间加热,其冲击韧性会显著下降,这种现象称为475 ℃脆.分析475℃脆的特点及成因,介绍了几种典型不锈钢材料的475 ℃脆,并探究了热处理温度对其冲击韧性和耐腐蚀性的影响.另外,不锈钢475 ℃脆后零件易发生应力腐蚀开裂而失效.
Brittleness at 475 ℃ of Stainless Steel and Influence Analysis
After the stainless steel is heated for a long time in the temperature range of 450 to 550℃,there will be a significant decrease in impact toughness,known as 475 ℃ brittleness.The characteristics and causes of 475 ℃ brittleness are analyzed.The 475 ℃ brittleness of several typical stainless steel mate-rials is introduced,and the influence of heat treatment temperature on their impact toughness and corrosion resistance is investigated.In addition,stainless steel parts are prone to stress corrosion cracking and fail-ure after being brittle at 475 ℃.

stainless steel475 ℃ brittlenessimpact toughnessstress corrosion cracking

蒋克全、赵兴德、巢昺轩

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昌河飞机工业集团有限责任公司,江西景德镇 333002

不锈钢 475 ℃脆 冲击韧性 应力腐蚀开裂

2024

热处理技术与装备
江西省科学院应用物理研究所 中国热处理行业协会

热处理技术与装备

影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1673-4971
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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