热处理技术与装备2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :62-72.

冷喷涂制备纯铜研究进展

Research Progress in Cold Spraying Preparation of Pure Copper

胡晓娜 陈威 邹晋 胡强 吴丹
热处理技术与装备2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :62-72.

冷喷涂制备纯铜研究进展

Research Progress in Cold Spraying Preparation of Pure Copper

胡晓娜 1陈威 1邹晋 1胡强 1吴丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 铜基新材料江西省重点实验室,江西南昌 330096;江西省科学院应用物理研究所,江西南昌 330096
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摘要

纯铜是目前应用最为广泛的工程材料之一,在一些工业应用中需要采用纯铜对零件表面进行修复,或使用纯铜成型结构复杂的异形件.冷喷涂作为一种固态沉积技术,可有效避免喷涂材料的氧化和偏析.此外,纯铜延展性好以及易氧化的特点,使其非常适合采用冷喷涂技术制备.目前,针对冷喷涂制备纯铜沉积体已有深入研究,并且以纯铜作为冷喷涂技术的先驱材料,促进了冷喷涂制备纯铜研究理论基础的发展.根据已有报道,阐明了冷喷涂金属沉积体的形成机理;分析了冷喷涂纯铜沉积体的过程调节参数,重点探讨了喷涂颗粒的形貌、尺寸、含氧量、硬度及喷涂载气的种类、温度对纯铜沉积体微观结构和性能的影响;分析了冷喷涂铜沉积体微组织结构、单个喷涂颗粒的沉积特征及颗粒间界面特征;总结了多种后处理技术对冷喷涂铜沉积体微观结构和性能的影响,为研究冷喷涂制备铜合金与其他金属及其合金的沉积机理提供了参考和借鉴.

Abstract

Pure copper is currently one of the most widely used engineering materials,in some industrial applications,it is necessary to use pure copper for surface repair of parts,or to use pure copper to shape complex shaped parts.Cold spraying,as a solid-state deposition technology,can effectively avoid oxidation and segregation of sprayed materials.In addition,the good ductility and easy oxidation characteristics of pure copper make it very suitable for cold spraying technology preparation.Currently,there has been in-depth research on the preparation of pure copper deposits by cold spraying and pure copper has been devel-oped as a precursor material for cold spraying technology,which has led to the development of theoretical foundations related to cold spraying copper research.According to previous reports,the formation mecha-nism of cold spraying metal deposits is explained.The process adjustment parameters of cold spraying pure copper deposit are analyzed,and the influence of the morphology,size,oxygen content,hardness of spray particles,type and temperature of spray carrier gas on the microstructure and properties of pure copper dep-osition are emphatically discussed.The microstructure of cold spraying copper deposits,the deposition characteristics of individual sprayed particles and the interface characteristics between particles are ana-lyzed.The effects of various post-processing techniques on the microstructure and properties of cold spra-ying copper deposits are summarized,which provides reference and inspiration for studying the deposition mechanism of copper alloys and other metals and their alloys prepared by cold spraying.

关键词

冷喷涂/纯铜/形成机理/微观结构/后处理

Key words

cold spraying/copper/formation mechanism/microscopic structure/post processing

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基金项目

江西省重大科技专项(20212AAE01003)

江西省学科学术带头人领军人才项目(20232BCJ22053)

江西省自然科学基金(20202ACBI204003)

江西省科学院(2023YSBG22020)

江西省科学院(2023YJC2014)

出版年

2024
热处理技术与装备
江西省科学院应用物理研究所 中国热处理行业协会

热处理技术与装备

影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1673-4971
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