国际流行病学传染病学杂志2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :7-11.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn331340-20231116-00091

新型冠状病毒抗原性变异和血清分型研究进展

Advances in the antigenic variation and serotype classification of SARS-CoV-2

杜沛 王奇慧
国际流行病学传染病学杂志2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :7-11.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn331340-20231116-00091

新型冠状病毒抗原性变异和血清分型研究进展

Advances in the antigenic variation and serotype classification of SARS-CoV-2

杜沛 1王奇慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院微生物研究所,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

当前,SARS-CoV-2各变异株之间交叉中和活性的下降提示出现不同的血清型。对病毒进行血清分型是多价/广谱疫苗研究的重要参考依据,也是疫情防控的重要指导。近日已有文献基于血清中和数据对SARS-CoV-2的抗原性分化和血清分型进行了研究和讨论。因此,本文对SARS-CoV-2血清分型的必要性、最新进展和重要价值进行综述。 The diminishing cross-neutralization activity among SARS-CoV-2 variants indicates that distinct serotypes of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged. Understanding the viral serotypes is crucial for the development of multivalent/broad-spectrum vaccines and serves as a pivotal guide for epidemic prevention and control. Recent literatures have discussed the antigenic differentiation and serotyping of SARS-CoV-2 based on serum neutralization data. Therefore, this review aims to provide an overview of the necessity, recent advances and the significance of SARS-CoV-2 serotype classification.

Abstract

The diminishing cross-neutralization activity among SARS-CoV-2 variants indicates that distinct serotypes of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged. Understanding the viral serotypes is crucial for the development of multivalent/broad-spectrum vaccines and serves as a pivotal guide for epidemic prevention and control. Recent literatures have discussed the antigenic differentiation and serotyping of SARS-CoV-2 based on serum neutralization data. Therefore, this review aims to provide an overview of the necessity, recent advances and the significance of SARS-CoV-2 serotype classification.

关键词

新型冠状病毒/血清分型/多价/广谱疫苗/疫情防控/抗原分化

Key words

SARS-CoV-2/Serotype classification/Multivalent/broad-spectrum vaccine/Epidemic prevention and control/Antigen differentiation

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2303403)

国家自然科学基金(82225021)

中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队项目(YSBR-010)

出版年

2024
国际流行病学传染病学杂志
中华医学会,浙江省医学科学院

国际流行病学传染病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1673-4149
参考文献量24
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