首页|基于CT的可视化三维成像在后腹腔镜肾根治性切除术中的应用

基于CT的可视化三维成像在后腹腔镜肾根治性切除术中的应用

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目的 探讨基于CT的可视化三维成像在后腹腔镜肾根治性切除术中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年3月唐山市人民医院收治的40例行后腹腔镜肾根治性切除术患者的临床资料,根据是否行基于CT的可视化三维模型重建的术前评估将患者分为研究组和对照组,每组各20例.研究组通过三维模型行术前评估,对照组通过强化CT、CT肾动脉血管造影(CTA)行术前评估,比较两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间、转开放手术例数、术后并发症、住院时间、术后肿瘤复发等临床资料.结果 两组患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、肿瘤分期、患侧比例、肾动静脉变异、术后并发症情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).研究组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术中转开放手术率均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05).两组患者术后均未发生肿瘤复发与转移.结论 腹腔镜肾根治性切除术患者术前进行基于CT的可视化三维重建,可明显减少术中副损伤发生,避免中转开放,缩短手术和住院时间,减少出血量.
Application value of three dimensional CT reconstruction in laparoscopic radical nephrectomy
Objective To evaluate the application value of three dimensional computed tomo-graphy(CT)reconstruction in laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumor.Methods From Jan-uary 2019 to March 2020,a retrospective cohort study was conducted on the clinical data of 40 patients with renal tumor treated by laparoscopic radical nephreclomy.Of which 20 patients were preoperatively based on the enhanced CT imaging data of both kidneys and used three dimensional visualization soft-ware perform fusion imaging reconstruction as the observation group.The other 20 patients was evalua-ted by intensive CT,CT renal artery angiography(CTA)before surgery as a control group.By compa-ring the clinical data of the two groups of patients,including the amount of bleeding,operation time,number of open cases,complications,hospital stay,and tumor recurrence,the significance of three-dimensional reconstruction imaging in laparoscopic nephrectomy was analyzed.Results There were no statistically significant comparisons between the two groups of patients in age,gender,tumor size,tumor stage,ratio of affected side,renal arteriovenous variation,and postoperative complications(all P>0.05).The operation time,operative blood loss,transfer to open surgery rate and hospital stay of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05).No tumor re-currence or metastasis occurred in the patients.Conclusions Preoperative visualization of CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction for patients with laparoscopic nephrectomy can significantly reduce the occurrence of intraoperative side injuries,avoid transfer to open,shorten the operation and hospitaliza-tion time,and reduce the amount of bleeding.

Kidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyLaparoscopyTomography,X-Ray Computed

邢力永、刘志飞、蔡启亮、朱研峰、邓刚

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唐山市人民医院泌尿外科,唐山 063000

天津医科大学第二医院泌尿外科(天津市泌尿外科研究所),天津 300211

肾肿瘤 肾切除术 腹腔镜检查 体层摄影术,X线计算机

2024

国际泌尿系统杂志
中华医学会,湖南省医学会

国际泌尿系统杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1673-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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