首页|经尿道钬激光整块切除术治疗高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌对患者miR-119a、miR-200b及炎症因子的影响

经尿道钬激光整块切除术治疗高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌对患者miR-119a、miR-200b及炎症因子的影响

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目的 探讨经尿道钬激光整块切除术(HOL-ERBT)对高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)患者的miR-119a、miR-200b及炎症因子的影响.方法 回顾性选取2016年1月至2021年1月延安大学附属医院收治的82例高危NMIBC患者为研究对象,根据不同手术方式将患者分为研究组(41例)与对照组(41例),研究组行HOL-ERBT治疗,对照组行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)治疗;比较两组患者手术前后的微小RNA-119a(miR-119a)、微小RNA-200b(miR-200b)、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)]水平、病理分期准确性与围手术期指标(术中出血量、膀胱持续冲洗时间、导尿管留置时间、手术时间及住院时间)、并发症(血块积存、膀胱痉挛、膀胱穿孔、闭孔神经反射)发生率、随访情况(生存率、转移率、复发率).结果 术前,两组患者的miR-119a、miR-200b、TNF-α、IL-6、HMGB1水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);术后3个月,两组患者的miR-119a水平均较术前降低,miR-200b水平均较术前升高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01),但两组间的miR-119a、miR-200b水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).研究组术后的TNF-α、IL-6、HMGB1水平与术中出血量、并发症发生率、术后2年的转移率、复发率均低于对照组,膀胱持续冲洗时间、导尿管留置时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 HOL-ERBT治疗高危NMIBC的疗效优于TURBT,可减轻患者的炎症反应,减少肿瘤转移、复发风险及并发症发生风险,还可促进患者快速康复,且手术创伤更为轻微.
Effects of transurethral holmium laser resection on miR-119a,miR-200b and inflammatory fac-tors in patients with high-risk non-muscular invasive bladder cancer
Objective To investigate the effects of tranthral holmium laser resection(HOL-ERBT)on miR-119a,miR-200b and inflammatory factors in patients with high-risk non-muscular in-vasive bladder cancer(NMIBC).Methods A total of 82 high-risk NMIBC patients admitted to hospi-tal from January 2016 to January 2021 were retrospectively selected as the observation objects.They were divided into study group(41 cases)and control group(41 cases)according to the surgical method.The study group received HOL-ERBT treatment,while the control group received transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TURBT)treatment.The levels of microRNA-119a(miR-119a),microRNA-200b(miR-200b),inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),high mobility group protein 1(HMGB1)],pathologic staging accuracy and perioperative indexes were com-pared between the two groups before and after surgery(intraoperative blood loss and duration of contin-uous bladder irrigation,catheter indentation,surgery,and hospital stay),incidence of complications(blood clot accumulation,bladder spasm,bladder perforation,obturator nerve reflex),and follow-up(survival,metastasis,and recurrence).Results Before operation,there were no significant differ-ences in the levels of miR-119a,miR-200b,TNF-α,IL-6 and HMGB1 between two groups(all P>0.05).Compared with pre-operation,the level of miR-119a was lower after operation 3 months,and the levels of miR-200b and TNF-α,IL-6 and HMGB1 were higher in both groups,with significant differences(all P<0.01).However,there was no statistical significance in miR-119a and miR-200b levels between the two groups(all P>0.05).The levels of TNF-α,IL-6,HMGB1,intraoperative blood loss,complication rate,metastasis rate and recurrence rate 2 years after operation in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the duration of continuous bladder irrigation,catheter retention and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were significant(all P<0.05).Conclusions In the treatment of high-risk NMIBC,HOL-ERBT has better efficacy than TURBT,which can reduce the inflammatory response of patients,reduce the risk of tumor metastasis,recurrence and complications,and promote rapid recovery with less surgical trauma.

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsTransurethral Holmium Laser ResectionmiR-119amiR-200b

靳永胜、郝亮亮、赵家伟、王刚

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延安大学附属医院泌尿外科,延安 716000

延安市人民医院泌尿外科,延安 716000

膀胱肿瘤 经尿道钬激光切除术 miR-119a miR-200b

延安市科技计划

2022SLSFGG-044

2024

国际泌尿系统杂志
中华医学会,湖南省医学会

国际泌尿系统杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1673-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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