首页|结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的构建

结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的构建

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目的:结直肠癌围手术期患者的营养状况直接影响其手术效果和预后,合理的营养护理能够有效降低并发症发生率、提高患者的生活质量.但营养护理质量评价尚缺乏统一、科学的标准.本研究旨在通过构建结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系为患者的营养护理提供科学的依据.方法:基于理论指导、循证结果及课题组前期研究基础,形成包括4个结构指标、3个过程指标和2个结果指标的结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的初稿,纳入22名中国6个省市的三级甲等医院长期从事结直肠癌营养相关专家进行函询,收集专家意见后以重要性赋值均数>3.50、变异系数<0.25作为指标筛选标准进行指标的修订和完善.结果:共进行2轮专家函询,2轮函询问卷有效率及回收率均为100%;专家权威程度系数为0.93,权威程度较高;2轮函询的总体指标的肯德尔和谐系数为0.23和0.32(P<0.01),专家意见趋于一致.经过2轮专家函询,初步构建了结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的条目池,包括3个一级指标、9个二级指标和56个三级指标评价体系.结论:结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的构建具有重要性、科学性及实用性,可指导临床结直肠癌围手术期营养专科护理的质量评价及持续改进.
Construction of an evaluation index system for nutritional nursing in perioperative patients with colorectal cancer
Objective:Nutritional status of patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period directly affects the surgical outcomes and prognosis.Reasonable nutritional care can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.However,there is a lack of unified and scientific standards for evaluating the quality of nutritional care.This study aims to provide a scientific basis for nutritional care for patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period by constructing an evaluation index system for the quality of nutritional nursing.Methods:Based on theoretical guidance,evidence-based results,and previous research by the research team,a draft of the evaluation index system for the quality of nutritional nursing for patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period was formulated,consisting of 4 structural indicators,3 process indicators,and 2 outcome indicators.22 experts in colorectal cancer nutrition from tertiary hospitals in 6 provinces and cities in China were consulted.After collecting expert opinions,indicators were revised and improved based on criteria of importance rating mean>3.50 and coefficient of variation<0.25.Results:A total of 2 rounds of expert consultations were conducted with a 100%response rate and recovery rate for both rounds.The coefficient of expert authority was 0.93,indicating a high level of authority.The overall Kendall harmony coefficients for the two rounds of consultations were 0.23 and 0.32(P<0.01),indicating a trend of consensus among experts.After 2 rounds of expert consultations,a pool of items for the evaluation index system for the quality of nutritional nursing for patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period was preliminarily constructed,including 3 primary indicators,9 secondary indicators,and 56 tertiary indicators.Conclusion:Construction of the evaluation index system for the quality of nutritional nursing for patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period is of great importance,scientific,and practical.It can guide the quality evaluation and continuous improvement of specialized nutritional nursing for patients with colorectal cancer during the perioperative period in clinical practice.

colorectal cancerperioperative periodnutritionnursing qualityevaluation index system

俞群亚、张亚娟、薛翌蔚、王晓伟

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上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院临港院区普通外科,上海 201306

上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院临港院区护理管理办公室,上海 201306

结直肠癌 围手术期 营养 护理质量 评价指标体系

上海市护理学会优秀青年人才育苗计划上海交通大学医学院科技基金中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(2021-2022)

沪护会[2020]29号jyhz2114CMAPH-NRI20211040

2024

临床与病理杂志
中南大学

临床与病理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1673-2588
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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