目的 分析探讨维持性血液透析（MHD）患者的中医体质分布情况。 方法 多中心横断面研究。收集四川省6家透析中心2021年10－12月MHD患者的临床资料、透析相关参数、理化检查数据，同时采用DS01-A舌面脉信息采集体质辨识体系进行中医体质辨识。 结果 纳入的232例MHD患者中，共分析出417种中医体质，其中平和质59例（25.43%）、偏颇质173例（74.57%）；实性体质中痰湿质［47例（20.26%）］，虚性体质中气虚质［86例（37.07%）］最为常见。不同性别、年龄、透析龄、是否合并糖尿病、高血压病或贫血的MHD患者，在体质分布上存在一定差异。 结论 MHD患者以偏颇质为主，性别、年龄、BMI、是否合并糖尿病或高血压病对中医体质分布有一定影响，不同中医体质可能对MHD患者的贫血产生影响。从中医体质角度对MHD患者进行干预，可能对患者预后有所裨益。 Objective To study the distribution of TCM constitutions in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods This is a multicenter cross-sectional study. The general clinical data, dialysis-related parameters and physical and chemical examination data of MHD patients from 6 dialysis centers in Sichuan were collected. At the same time, DS01-A tongue and facial pulse information collection system was used for TCM constitution discrimination. Results A total of 232 MHD patients were enrolled , and 417 kinds of TCM constitutions were detected, including 59 patients (25.43%) with moderate constitution and 173 patients (74.57%) with biased constitution. Phlegm-dampness was the most common type of solid constitution 47 patients (20.26%). The most common deficiency constitution was qi deficiency 86 patients (37.07%). There were certain differences in the physical distribution of patients with different gender, age, dialysis age, BMI, and whether they had diabetes, hypertension or anemia. Conclusions The TCM constitutions of MHD patients are mainly biased constitution. Gender, age, BMI, diabetes or hypertension have a certain impact on the distribution of TCM constitutions. At the same time, different constitutions may have an impact on the anemia of MHD patients. The intervention of TCM constitutions on MHD patients may be beneficial to the prognosis of MHD patients.
Abstract
Objective To study the distribution of TCM constitutions in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods This is a multicenter cross-sectional study. The general clinical data, dialysis-related parameters and physical and chemical examination data of MHD patients from 6 dialysis centers in Sichuan were collected. At the same time, DS01-A tongue and facial pulse information collection system was used for TCM constitution discrimination. Results A total of 232 MHD patients were enrolled , and 417 kinds of TCM constitutions were detected, including 59 patients (25.43%) with moderate constitution and 173 patients (74.57%) with biased constitution. Phlegm-dampness was the most common type of solid constitution 47 patients (20.26%). The most common deficiency constitution was qi deficiency 86 patients (37.07%). There were certain differences in the physical distribution of patients with different gender, age, dialysis age, BMI, and whether they had diabetes, hypertension or anemia. Conclusions The TCM constitutions of MHD patients are mainly biased constitution. Gender, age, BMI, diabetes or hypertension have a certain impact on the distribution of TCM constitutions. At the same time, different constitutions may have an impact on the anemia of MHD patients. The intervention of TCM constitutions on MHD patients may be beneficial to the prognosis of MHD patients.
关键词
肾透析/中医体质学说/分布特点
Key words
Renal dialysis/Physical Constitution Theory (TCM)/constitution/Distribution characteristics
万方数据