首页|"喘息服务+社会工作"实务策略介入癌患家庭照顾者照顾负荷问题的研究

"喘息服务+社会工作"实务策略介入癌患家庭照顾者照顾负荷问题的研究

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随着我国癌症病发率和死亡率的不断增加,癌患家庭照顾者的照顾负荷问题越来越受到重视.通过问卷调查和深度访谈发现,癌患家庭照顾者在照顾负荷方面的主要需求包括获得休息时间、促进家庭沟通、排解负性情绪和学习知识技巧4个方面.针对这些需求,采用喘息服务与社会工作方法相结合的实务介入策略,召集和培训志愿者为癌患家庭开展喘息服务,为患者提供临时照护,同时减轻家庭照顾者的时间压力;个案社会工作和小组社会工作以增强权能和社会支持理论为理论基础,通过提升家庭照顾者个人照顾能力和自信心,以及建构和强化家庭照顾者的家庭内部社会支持网络,最终实现舒缓照顾负荷的目标."喘息服务+社会工作"的实务策略在介入癌患家庭照顾者照顾负荷问题上具有积极意义,值得在相关领域实践应用.
Practical strategies of"Respite Care + Social Work"intervention for the caregivers of cancer patients:a study on caregiving burden
With the increasing incidence and mortality rates of cancer in China,the caregiving burden for caregivers of cancer patients has gained more attention.Here,we found,through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews,that the main needs of caregivers of cancer patients in caregiving burden included obtaining rest time,promoting family communication,relieving negative emotions,and acquiring knowledge and skills.A practical intervention strategy combining respite care with social work was employed to address these needs.Volunteers were organized and trained to provide respite care for cancer patients,thereby temporarily relieving the time pressures on family caregivers.Individual and group social work,based on the theory of enhancing personal empowerment and social support,by promoting the personal caregiving capabili-ties and confidence of family caregivers,and constructing and strengthening the internal social support network within the family,the goal of alleviating caregiving burden is finally achieved.The practical strategy of"Respite Care + Social Work"has positive significance in addressing the caregiving burden of caregivers of cancer patients and holds promise for application in related fields.

Caregivers of cancer patientsCaregiving burdenRespite careSocial work

贾存莲、徐皓洋、潘孝富

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西南大学国家治理学院,重庆 400715

甘肃警察职业学院基础教学部,兰州 730046

成都理工大学合作与发展处,成都 610059

癌患家庭照顾者 照顾负荷 喘息服务 社会工作

中央高校基金西南大学创新团队项目

SWU2009106

2024

保健医学研究与实践
西南大学

保健医学研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1673-873X
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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