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新发传染病:人类健康的威胁

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近年来,由新发传染病(EID)引起的突发公共卫生事件越来越频繁,EID具有病原体多样、传播途径复杂、人群普遍易感等特点,同时缺乏特异的诊断、治疗手段,因此一旦暴发,将会对人类健康、社会稳定及国家经济造成严重影响.本文从EID流行现状、主要特点入手,分析探讨应对措施,并提出以下措施以应对不断出现EID的局面:EID防控应纳入国家安全整体框架;坚持预防为主,增大预防投入;重视医学人才培养;加强对公众的宣传及相关知识的普及等.
Emerging infectious diseases:a threat to human health
In recent years,the occurrence of sudden public health emergencies caused by Emerging Infectious Diseases(EID)has become increasingly frequent.EID,characterized by diverse pathogens,complex transmission routes,and universal sus-ceptibility among populations,often lacks specific diagnostic and treatment methods.Therefore,once outbreaks occur,they will have serious implications for human health,social stability,and national economies.This article starts by discussing the current status and main characteristics of EID outbreaks,analyzing and exploring response measures.It proposes the follow-ing strategies to address the continuous emergence of EID:incorporating EID prevention and control into the national securi-ty framework,emphasizing prevention as the primary approach and increasing investment in prevention,prioritizing the training of medical professionals,and strengthening public awareness and dissemination of relevant knowledge.

Emerging Infectious DiseasesPublic HealthZoonotic Diseases

张芳、王小恒、董开忠、郑欣

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西北民族大学医学部,兰州 730030

新发传染病 公共卫生 人畜共患病

中央高校基本科研业务费专项西北民族大学引进人才项目

31920230191xbmuyjr202234

2024

保健医学研究与实践
西南大学

保健医学研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1673-873X
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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