首页|老年卒中后睡眠障碍的影响因素及药物与非药物治疗研究进展

老年卒中后睡眠障碍的影响因素及药物与非药物治疗研究进展

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脑卒中是一种常见的神经系统疾病,老年人是脑卒中主要发病人群.老年脑卒中患者易并发睡眠障碍,具体表现为睡眠过度、失眠、睡眠呼吸紊乱等,而睡眠障碍又会影响老年脑卒中患者的神经功能康复,对患者生活产生严重不良影响.总结既往研究,发现情绪、生理状态、药物、疾病、并发症等都可能引起脑卒中并发睡眠障碍.针对并发睡眠障碍的老年脑卒中患者,治疗方式选择需综合考虑病情、安全性、医疗负担等因素.因此,本文主要就老年卒中后睡眠障碍发生的影响因素及治疗方式进行综述,旨在为老年卒中后睡眠障碍的诊疗提供参考.
Influencing factors of post-stroke sleep disorders in the elderly and advances in pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments
Stroke is a common neurological disease,who are the primary affected population.Elderly stroke patients are prone to sleep disorders,manifesting as hypersomnia,insomnia,and sleep-disordered breathing,which adversely affect neu-rological recovery and markedly impact the quality of life.Previous studies have shown that emotional state,physiological condition,medications,diseases,and comorbidities can all lead to sleep disorders following a stroke.Treatment options for elderly post-stroke patients with sleep disorders need to consider disease status,safety,and medical burden comprehensive-ly.This article reviews the influencing factors of sleep disorders post-stroke in the elderly and the treatment options,aiming to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke sleep disorders in the elderly.

StrokeSleep disorderElderlyRisk factorsComprehensive treatment

牛绍迁、杨魏东、冯灵、张晓瑶、周琼蓉

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四川大学华西医院神经内科/四川大学华西护理学院,成都 610041

脑卒中 睡眠障碍 老年 危险因素 综合治疗

四川大学华西护理学科发展专项基金项目

HXHL20021

2024

保健医学研究与实践
西南大学

保健医学研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1673-873X
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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