首页|分级护理联合人性化干预在有机磷农药中毒导致的急性肾损伤患者中的应用效果

分级护理联合人性化干预在有机磷农药中毒导致的急性肾损伤患者中的应用效果

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目的 分析分级护理联合人性化干预在有机磷农药中毒导致的急性肾损伤患者中的应用效果,以期为临床护理决策的制定提供参考.方法 选取2019年3月-2023年6月南京某医院收治的由于有机磷农药中毒导致的急性肾损伤患者142例为研究对象.根据随机数字表法分为对照组(70例)和观察组(72例).对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组患者采用分级护理联合人性化干预.对比干预前后(干预7 d后)2组患者肾功能指标[血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)]、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)得分、日常生活能力(Barthel指数);对比干预前后(干预24 h后)2组患者血气分析指标[酸碱度(pH)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)]以及干预7 d内的遵医嘱行为.结果 干预后,2组患者BUN、SCr水平均下降,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,2组患者APACHE Ⅱ得分均降低,Barthel指数均升高,且观察组APACHE Ⅱ得分低于对照组,Barthel指数高于对照组(P<0.05).2组患者干预前、干预24 h后血液pH值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).2组患者干预24 h后PaO2明显升高、PaCO2明显降低,且观察组PaO2高于对照组,PaCO2低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者遵医行为依从率(97.22%)高于对照组(87.14%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 分级护理结合人性化干预可改善因有机磷中毒导致的急性肾损伤患者肾功能指标以及血气分析指标,提高其日常生活能力以及遵医行为依从性,值得临床推广.
Application effect of graded nursing combined with humanized intervention in patients with acute kidney injury caused by organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Objective To analyze the application effect of graded nursing combined with humanized intervention in patients with acute kidney injury(AKI)caused by organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,aiming to provide a reference for clinical nursing decision-making.Methods A total of 142 patients with acute kidney injury caused by organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,who were treated at a hospital in Nanjing from March 2019 to June 2023,were selected as the study participants.According to a random number table method,they were allocated to the control group(70 cases)and the observation group(72 cases).The control group received routine nursing interventions,while the observation group received graded nursing combined with humanized intervention.Renal function indicators[blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum creatinine(SCr)],A-cute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ),and Activities of Daily Living(Barthel Index)were com-pared before and after intervention(7 days post-intervention)between the two groups.Arterial blood gas parameters[pH,partial pressure of arterial oxygen(PaO2),partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide(PaCO2)]were compared 24 hours af-ter intervention between the two groups.Compliance with medical advice during the 7-day intervention period was also com-pared.Results After intervention,BUN and SCr levels in both groups decreased,with the observation group showing sig-nificantly lower levels than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,APACHE Ⅱ scores in both groups decreased,while Barthel Index scores increased,with the observation group showing lower APACHE Ⅱ scores and higher Barthel In-dex scores than the control group,all with significant differences(P<0.05).No significant difference was found in blood pH between the two groups before and 24 hours after intervention(P>0.05).However,24 hours post-intervention,PaO2 increased significantly and PaCO2 decreased significantly in both groups,with the observation group showing significantly higher PaO2 and lower PaCO2 than the control group(P<0.05).The compliance with medical advice was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(97.22%vs.87.14%;P<0.05).Conclusion Graded nursing combined with humanized intervention can improve renal function indicators,blood gas parameters,activities of daily living,and compliance with medical advice in patients with acute kidney injury caused by organophosphorus poisoning.It is worth promoting in clinical practice.

Graded nursingHumanized interventionOrganophosphorus pesticide poisoningAcute kidney injuryApplica-tion effect

汤安琪、高永霞、周晶、张刚、王维惟、张璇、鲍亚平

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南京医科大学第一附属医院/江苏省人民医院急诊科,南京 210000

分级护理 人性化干预 有机磷农药中毒 急性肾损伤 应用效果

2024

保健医学研究与实践
西南大学

保健医学研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1673-873X
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)