首页|慢性乙肝患者ALBI、PALBI评分与肝纤维化分期、炎症分级的关系分析

慢性乙肝患者ALBI、PALBI评分与肝纤维化分期、炎症分级的关系分析

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目的 探讨慢性乙型肝炎(以下简称慢性乙肝)患者白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)、血小板-白蛋白-胆红素(PALBI)评分与肝纤维化分期、炎症分级的关系,以期为临床相关治疗提供参考.方法 本研究选取隆昌市人民医院2019年3月—2024年3月收治的120例慢性乙肝患者作为研究对象.根据患者的炎症分级(G)和纤维化分期(S)进行分组比较.通过查阅病历资料等方式收集本研究纳入对象的一般资料,包括年龄、性别、身体质量指数、胆红素、白蛋白、血小板计数、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)等.结果 S4组患者ALBI、PALBI评分高于S3、S2、S0-1组,S3组患者ALBI、PALBI评分高于S2、S0-1组,S2组患者ALBI、PALBI评分高于S0-1组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).G4组患者AL-BI、PALBI评分高于G3、G2、G0-1组,G3组患者ALBI、PALBI评分高于G2、G0-1组,G2组患者ALBI、PALBI评分高于G0-1组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).Spearman相关分析显示,ALBI评分与慢性乙肝患者肝纤维化分期、炎症分级均呈正相关(均P<0.05),PALBI评分与慢性乙肝患者肝纤维化分期、炎症分级均呈正相关(均P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,ALBI评分[OR(95%CI)=3.047(1.762~5.264)]、PALBI评分[OR(95%CI)=3.804(2.000~7.235)]为慢性乙肝患者肝纤维化分期的影响因素(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,ALBI评分[OR(95%CI)=4.768(2.009~11.318)]、PALBI评分[OR(95%CI)=3.920(2.057~7.470)]为慢性乙肝患者炎症分级的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 慢性乙肝患者ALBI、PALBI评分与肝纤维化分期、炎症分级均存在密切关联,其评分升高可反映肝脏炎症和肝纤维化程度加重,有望作为评估患者肝纤维化分期、炎症分级的有效指标.
Analysis of the relationship between ALBI,PALBI Scores and liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Objective To explore the relationship between albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)and platelet-albumin-bilirubin(PALBI)scores and liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB),aiming to provide a reference for clinical treatment.Methods A total of 120 patients with CHB admitted to Longchang People's Hospital from March 2019 to March 2024 were selected as the study participants,who were grouped and compared based on their inflam-mation grading(G)and fibrosis staging(S).General information about the included participants was collected through med-ical records,including age,gender,body mass index,bilirubin,albumin,platelet count,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT).Results The ALBI and PALBI scores in the S4 group were higher than those in the S3,S2,and S0-1 groups;the scores in the S3 group were higher than those in the S2 and S0-1 groups;and the scores in the S2 group were higher than those in the S0-1 group,with significant differences(P<0.05).The ALBI and PALBI scores in the G4 group were higher than those in the G3,G2,and G0-1 groups;the scores in the G3 group were higher than those in the G2 and G0-1 groups;and the scores in the G2 group were higher than those in the G0-1 group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that ALBI scores were positively correlated with liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading in these patients(all P<0.05),and PALBI scores were also positively correlated with liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading in CHB patients(all P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that ALBI score[OR(95%CI)=3.047(1.762-5.264)]and PALBI score[OR(95%CI)=3.804(2.000-7.235)]were influencing factors for liver fibrosis staging in CHB patients(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis results indicated that ALBI score[OR(95%CI)=4.768(2.009-11.318)]and PALBI score[OR(95%CI)=3.920(2.057-7.470)]were independent influencing factors for inflammation grading in CHB patients(P<0.05).Conclusion ALBI and PALBI scores in CHB patients are closely correlated to liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading.The increase in these scores can reflect the exacerbation of liver inflammation and fibrosis,which have the po-tential to serve as effective indicators for assessing liver fibrosis staging and inflammation grading in these patients.

Chronic hepatitis BAlbumin-bilirubin scorePlatelet-albumin-bilirubin scoreInflammation gradingLiver fibrosis

罗方杰、汤小玉、陈莉、魏董丹、程玲、罗卿、杨洪英

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四川省隆昌市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科(感染病区),四川隆昌 642150

西南医科大学附属医院感染科,四川 泸州 646000

四川省内江市第一人民医院感染科,四川 内江 641000

慢性乙型肝炎 白蛋白-胆红素评分 血小板-白蛋白-胆红素评分 炎症分级 肝纤维化

2024

保健医学研究与实践
西南大学

保健医学研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1673-873X
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)