广西大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.49Issue(6) :1139-1149.DOI:10.13624/j.cnki.issn.1001-7445.2024.1139

世界运河建设:发展与展望

Construction of world canal:developments and prospects

肖建庄 李文明 谢立全 陈立华 梅俊杰 吕英鹰
广西大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.49Issue(6) :1139-1149.DOI:10.13624/j.cnki.issn.1001-7445.2024.1139

世界运河建设:发展与展望

Construction of world canal:developments and prospects

肖建庄 1李文明 2谢立全 2陈立华 3梅俊杰 4吕英鹰5
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁 530004;同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092;广西大学双碳科学与技术研究院,广西南宁 530004
  • 2. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
  • 3. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 4. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁 530004;广西大学双碳科学与技术研究院,广西南宁 530004
  • 5. 广西壮族自治区交通运输厅运河办,广西南宁 530012
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摘要

为了实现运河类重大工程的可持续发展,推动绿色、低碳运河建设和运维,本文通过回顾世界运河的建设历程,揭示了运河建设可能引发的生态环境问题,剖析了未来的运河建设需要关注的重点领域,目前,世界运河的总里程超过8 000 km,承载着人类文明的演绎过程,对工业发展、交通运输、旅游文化、经济发展等产生了深远的影响.运河的建设选线、设计方案、建造工艺及材料随着时代的变迁不断发展,但也带来了生态退化和水质劣化等挑战.基于国内外运河建设的经验,未来绿色、低碳运河建设亟须树立无固废和近零碳运河的高标准、高质量目标,深入推动运河建设领域的技术创新和可持续发展,为未来绿色运河、低碳运河、智慧运河和人文运河的建设提供参考.

Abstract

To realize the sustainable development of canal-type major projects and promote the construction,operation,and maintenance of green and low-carbon canals,by reviewing the construction history of canals in the world,this paper reveals the ecological and environmental problems that may be triggered by the construction process of canals,and analyzes the key areas that need to be paid attention to in the future construction of canals.The total mileage of canals in the world now exceeds 8,000 kilometers,carrying the interpretive process of human civilization and having a profound impact on the development of industry,transportation,tourism,culture,and economy.Canal construction routes,design schemes,construction techniques,and materials have evolved over time,but they have also brought challenges such as ecological degradation and the deterioration of water quality.Based on the experience of canal construction at home and abroad,there is an urgent need to set up a high standard and high-quality target of solid waste-free and near-zero-carbon canals for the future construction of green and low-carbon canals,and to deeply promote technological innovation and sustainable development in the field of canal construction,which will provide valuable insights for the construction of green canals,low-carbon canals,intelligent canals,and humanistic canals in the future.

关键词

运河/规划与建设/可持续发展/无固废工程/近零碳排放

Key words

canal/design and construction/sustainable development/solid waste-free engineering/near-zero carbon emission

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出版年

2024
广西大学学报(自然科学版)
广西大学

广西大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1001-7445
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