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群夯作用下深厚土石填料加固机理数值研究

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强夯法加固地基效果对土石方安全处置与保障构筑物安全具有重要意义,当前针对群夯加固效果的研究较少.本文通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立强夯模型,充分考虑夯击振动波衰减以及土石填料力学参数随夯击数变化的现象,得到夯击引起的材料非线性响应过程.通过与工程实测数据对比,验证了本文模型的合理性,在此基础上建立正方形和菱形2种群夯模型.结果表明,单点强夯应力集中,具有较大的加固深度,分别比2种群夯提高了 16.1%和24.1%;而夯点间叠加区域土石填料最大沉降量分别为2种群夯夯点下方最大沉降量的12.9%和27.6%,群夯表现出对地基填料加固更为均匀的特点.参数分析表明,夯锤质量和夯径均会使夯击效果增大,但增长速率减小,交叉夯击模式在控制中心点沉降、均衡能量分配方面展现出明显优势.在工程地质条件允许的条件下应尽可能使用菱形夯点布置.
Numerical study on strengthening mechanism of deep soil-rock mixture under group compaction
The reinforcement effect of dynamic compaction is great significance for evaluating the construction quality and ensuring the safety of structures.In this paper,ABA QUS finite element software is used to establish a dynamic compaction model,which fully considers the attenuation of compaction vibration wave and the change of soil-rock mixture mechanical parameters with the number of compaction,and obtains the nonlinear response process of soil-rock mixture caused by compaction.The rationality of the model in this paper is verified by comparing with the measured data.On this basis,square and rhomboid group compaction models are established.The results show that under the action of dynamic compaction,the stress concentration of single point dynamic compaction has a deeper strengthening depth,which is 16.1%and 24.1%higher than that of the two groups,respectively.The maximum settlement of soil and rock fill in the superposition area between tamping points is 12.9%and 27.6%of the maximum settlement under the tamping points of the two populations,respectively.The group compactor has the characteristic of more uniform reinforcement of foundation fill.The parameter analysis shows that both tamping energy and tamping diameter can increase the tamping effect,but the growth rate decreases.The cross-tamping mode has obvious advantages in controlling center point settlement and balancing energy distribution.Rhomboid tamping point arrangement should be used as far as possible under the conditions of engineering geology.

group tamping actionrock-soil mixturenumerical simulationstrengthening depthtamping parameter

许水音、沈铭龙、郑金伙、陈华晗、胡静、杨波

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厦门市政城市开发建设有限公司,福建厦门 361006

福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司,福建 福州 350001

福州大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108

群夯作用 土石填料 数值模拟 加固深度 夯击参数

2024

广西大学学报(自然科学版)
广西大学

广西大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1001-7445
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)