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不同菌种发酵甘蔗渣改良渣土营养成分研究

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本研究通过探究不同菌种在发酵甘蔗渣改良渣土营养成分中的作用效果,探索渣土处理的新方式.选取4种不同菌种作为发酵剂,分别发酵7、14、21 d,观察发酵现象,检测有机质、水解性氮、有效磷、速效钾含量,确定发酵效率最高的菌种.结果表明,酵母菌组发酵14 d后,有机质达到标准要求,水解性氮相较于初始状态增加了 294%,有效磷相较于初始状态略微减少,但仍达到标准要求,速效钾相较于初始状态增加了119%,优于其他试验组.菌种发酵甘蔗渣改良渣土营养成分技术的经济成本低,碳排放少,不易造成污染,其中以酵母菌作为发酵剂能有效提高有机质、水解性氮和速效钾的含量.
A study on improving the nutrition of engineering waste soil by fermented sugarcane bagasse through different bacteria and fungi
This study explores a new way to reuse engineering waste soil by investigating the effect of different bacteria and fungi on fermenting sugarcane bagasse to improve the nutrition of engineering waste soil.Four different bacteria and fungi were selected as fermentation agents,and the engineering waste soil mixed with sugarcane bagasse was fermented for 7 days,14 days and 21 days,respectively,in order to observe the fermentation phenomena,detect the content of organic matter,hydrolyzable nitrogen,effective phosphorus and quick-acting potassium.Then the bacteria or fungi with the best fermentation efficiency was determined.It is found that after 14 days of fermentation with yeast,the content of organic matter reached the required standard.The content of hydrolyzable nitrogen increased by 294%as compared with the initial state.The content of effective phosphorus slightly decreased as compared with the initial state,but still reached the required standard.The content of quick-acting potassium increased by 119%as compared with the initial state.The fermentation efficiency of yeast was better than the other groups.Overall,sugarcane bagasse fermented by bacteria or fungi can improve the nutrition of engineering waste soil with low economic cost,carbon emission and environmental pollution,especially for yeast which can effectively improve the content of organic matter,hydrolyzable nitrogen and quick-acting potassium.

engineering waste soilnutritionsugarcane bagassesoil improvementfermen-tation

李卓峰、王观赐、牛经纬、肖志祥、唐福、李锦东、徐晓兵

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广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁 530004

工程渣土 营养成分 甘蔗渣 土壤改良 菌种发酵

2024

广西大学学报(自然科学版)
广西大学

广西大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1001-7445
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)