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运河工程对河口湿地的影响及保护对策研究

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本文以平陆运河工程对河口湿地的影响为切入点,开展了运河对河口湿地影响及保护对策研究.结合区域生态环境调查结果,从水文过程、生源要素、湿地演变、河口生物等方面分析了平陆运河对广西茅尾海湿地的主要影响途径.在此基础上,本研究进一步提出了平陆运河河口湿地保护的主要对策,包括制定绿色运河建设标准、实施河口生态修复、提升环境生态风险应急能力、推动运河通航生态运行、构建生态环境监控体系等.未来可根据运河运行状况、生态调查和环境监测情况,深入研究分析运河胁迫下河口湿地变化过程,从而为湘桂、赣粤等运河生态环境保护工作提供更多借鉴和参考.
Impacts of canal projects on estuarine wetlands and countermeasures for protection
This article takes a case study of the Pinglu Canal Project to conduct a research on the impact of the canal on estuarine wetlands and protection strategies.Based on the results of regional ecological environment investigation,the main pathways of the impact of the Pinglu Canal on the Maoweihai Bay wetland in Guangxi are analyzed from the aspects of hydrological processes,biogenic factors,wetland evolution,and estuarine biology.The main strategies for protecting estuarine wetlands of the Pinglu Canal are proposed,including developing standards for green canal construction,implementing ecological restoration in estuaries where destroyed by canal construction,increasing environmentaland ecologicalrisk emergency response capabilities,promoting ecological operation of canal navigation,and building an ecological environment monitoring system.In the future,further research and analysis should be conducted on the changes in estuarine wetlands under canal stress based on the operation status,ecological investigation,and environmental monitoring of the canal,in order to provide more reference for the protection of the ecological environment of the canal,such as the Xianggui Canal and the Ganyue canal.

Pinglu Canalestuarine wetlandecological impactMaoweihai Bay

韩兆兴、刘滋菁、张宁、张利国、林冠伟、贾海峰

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清华大学 环境学院,北京 100084

交通运输部规划研究院交通排放控制监测技术实验室,北京 100028

平陆运河 河口湿地 生态影响 茅尾海

2024

广西大学学报(自然科学版)
广西大学

广西大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1001-7445
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)