首页|基于遗传算法的某混动动力总成悬置系统优化

基于遗传算法的某混动动力总成悬置系统优化

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在混合动力汽车的开发中,对某一特定车型的动力总成悬置系统进行了NVH性能对标测试。测试结果显示,在充电怠速工况下,该车型的悬置系统在X和Y方向上出现了剧烈振动,严重影响了乘坐舒适性。因此在ADAMS软件中对该动力总成悬置系统建立六自由度模型,并对其进行模态分析,发现该动力总成系统的固有频率与解耦率均未达到隔振效果的评价标准,需进行悬置参数优化。将悬置各方向解耦率和频率分布作为优化目标,采用 MATLAB 软件,结合遗传算法对各悬置的位置和刚度进行了优化设计。优化后的动力总成悬置系统在ADAMS软件中的仿真结果表明,该混合动力总成系统的解耦率得到明显提高,且固有频率分布也更符合隔振效果的评价标准;进一步的对比分析表明,优化后的动力总成悬置系统在Z方向的动反力幅值减少,隔振能力进一步加强,其NVH性能得到了提升。
Optimization of a hybrid powertrain mounting system based on genetic algorithm
In the development of hybrid electric vehicles,the NVH performance benchmarking test was conducted on the powertrain mounting system of a specific vehicle.The test results show that under the condition of charging idle speed,the mounting system of the vehicle has severe vibration in the X and Y directions,which seriously affects the ride comfort.Therefore,a six-degree-of-freedom model of the powertrain mounting system was established in ADAMS software,and the modal analysis was performed.It is found that the natural frequency and decoupling rate of the powertrain system do not meet the evaluation criteria for vibration isolation effect,and the mounting parameters need to be optimized.Taking the decoupling rate and frequency distribution of each direction of the mount as the optimization objective,the position and stiffness of each mount were optimized by using MATLAB software and genetic algorithm.The simulation results of the optimized powertrain mounting system in ADAMS software show that the decoupling rate of the hybrid powertrain system is significantly improved,and the natural frequency distribution is more in line with the evaluation criteria for vibration isolation effect.Further comparative analysis shows that the dynamic reaction amplitude of the optimized powertrain mounting system in the Z direction is reduced,enhancing its vibration isolation capability and improving its NVH performance.

suspension systempowertraingenetic algorithmvibration isolation

雷海霞、袁丽芸

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广西科技大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广西 柳州 545616

悬置系统 动力总成 遗传算法 隔振

2025

广西科技大学学报
广西科技大学

广西科技大学学报

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1004-6410
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)