首页|基于扰动观测器的预设时间车辆编队控制

基于扰动观测器的预设时间车辆编队控制

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为解决车辆编队控制系统在渐近时间收敛或有限时间收敛范围内收敛性能不佳的问题,本文研究了预设时间控制下的车辆编队系统,实现车辆编队控制。考虑模型参数不确定性和外部环境扰动对系统性能的影响,设计了一种基于扰动观测器的编队控制算法。首先,根据车辆的运动学和动力学模型,将系统中存在的模型参数不确定和外部环境扰动视为复合干扰,通过设计的预设时间扰动观测器,实现扰动在预设时间内的准确估计。其次,在上述扰动观测器的基础上,设计基于预设时间的车辆编队控制器,确保该控制器在预设时间内收敛,实现控制目标。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的控制策略的正确性和有效性。
Prescribed-time formation control of vehicles based on a disturbance observer
In order to solve the problem of poor convergence performance within the scope of asymptotic time convergence or finite-time convergence in vehicle formation control systems,this paper investigates the vehicle formation system under prescribed-time control.Considering the effects of model parameter uncertainty and external environment perturbation,a formation control algorithm based on a disturbance observer has been designed.Firstly,based on the kinematics and dynamics models of the vehicle,the model parameter uncertainty and external environment perturbation present in the system were treated as composite disturbances,and the accurate estimation of the perturbation in the prescribed-time was realized by the designed prescribed-time disturbance observer.Secondly,on the basis of the disturbance observer,the formation controller of vehicles based on prescribed-time was designed to ensure that it can converge within the prescribed-time to realize the control objective.Finally,the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy were verified by simulations.

disturbance observerprescribed-timeleader-followercooperative control

蒋佳耘、叶洪涛、罗文广、文家燕

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广西科技大学 自动化学院,广西 柳州 545616

广西自动检测技术与仪器重点实验室(桂林电子科技大学),广西 桂林 541004

广西汽车零部件与整车技术重点实验室(广西科技大学),广西 柳州 545616

扰动观测器 预设时间 领航者-跟随者 协同控制

2025

广西科技大学学报
广西科技大学

广西科技大学学报

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1004-6410
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)