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钴氰化锰的制备及电化学性能研究

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本文采用常温共沉淀法,以钴氰化钾(PH)与氯化锰(MCT)为原料合成了钴氰化锰(MnHCC).XRD分析表明,MnHCC的衍射峰符合JCPDS NO.51-1898标准卡,衍射峰尖锐且窄小,说明MnHCC结晶良好.FTIR表征结果中,2156.9cm-1是Co-CN-Mn中C-N的伸缩振动峰,449.6cm-1为Co-CN中MnHCC的特征峰,表明已成功合成了钴氰化锰.SEM测试发现,材料主要为十二面体的等轴晶系颗粒,颗粒分散均匀,未出现团聚现象,颗粒尺寸为200~700nm.电化学测试以MnHCC为正极,锌为负极,电解质采用ZnSO4或Na2SO4的水溶液.充放电性能测试表明,在1mol·L-1 ZnSO4+0.1mol·L-1 Na2SO4的混合电解液或1mol·L-1 ZnSO4的电解液中,电池的放电电压平台均在1.5V左右,放电比容量分别为90.44mAh·g-1和70.49mAh·g-1.在0.1mol·L-1 ZnSO4+1mol·L-1 Na2SO4的混合电解液以及1mol·L-1 Na2SO4的电解液中,电池的充放电比容量都偏低,小于20mAh·g-1.因此本文选择1mol·L-1 ZnSO4+0.1mol·L-1 Na2SO4的混合电解液进行电化学测试.在电化学阻抗(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)性能测试中,CV曲线出现了 2对氧化还原峰,分别对应Co2+/Co3+和Mn2+/Mn3+这2个氧化还原电对的反应.EIS测试结果表明,未循环时,阻抗大且电子活性弱,500次循环后,阻抗变小,电极的电子活性变强.
Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Manganese Hexacyanocobaltate
In this study,the manganese hexacyanocobaltate(MnHCC)was synthesized by room temperature coprecipitation method with potassium cobaltocyanide(PH)and manganese chloride(MCT)as raw materials.XRD analysis indicated that the diffraction peaks of MnHCC match the standards in JCPDS Card No.51-1898,with sharp and narrow peaks,suggesting good crystallinity of MnHCC.Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy revealed a peak at 2156.9cm attributed to the C-N stretching vibration in Co-CN-Mn,and a peak at 449.6cm 1 characteristic of Co-CN in MnHCC,confirming the successful synthesis of MnHCC via the precipitation method.SEM testing revealed that the material primarily consists of dodecahedral equiaxed grains.The particles were uniformly dispersed and no agglomeration was observed.The particle size ranges was 200~700 nm.In electrochemical testing,MnHCC served as the positive electrode,zinc as the negative electrode,and the electrolytes were aqueous solutions of ZnSO4 or Na2SO4.The discharge voltage platform was approximately 1.5V in both 1mol/L ZnSO4+0.1mol/L Na2SO4 and 1mol/L ZnSO4 electrolytes,with discharge specific capacities of 90.44mAh/g and 70.49mAh/g,respectively.Batteries with 0.1mol/L ZnSO4+1mol/L Na2SO4 and 1mol/L Na2SO4 electrolytes had lower discharge specific capacities,less than 20mAh/g.Therefore,Na2SO4 was chosen as the electrolyte.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and cyclic voltammetry(CV)tests showed two pairs of oxidation-reduction peaks corresponding to the Co2+/Co3+and Mn2+/Mn3+redox couples.The EIS results demonstrated high impedance and weak electronic activity before cycling,which improved after 500 cycles,indicating enhanced electronic activity of the electrode.

manganese hexacyanocobaltateprussian bluenormal temperature coprecipitationwater-based zinc ion battery

李欣妍、李雍、刘璐、张春梅、韩卓、范佳鑫

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六盘水师范学院化学与材料工程学院,贵州六盘水 553004

钴氰化锰 普鲁士蓝 常温共沉淀 水系锌离子电池

2025

化工技术与开发
广西化工研究院

化工技术与开发

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1671-9905
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)