化工技术与开发2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :58-65.

含油污泥水热氧化处理工艺的研究进展

Research Progress of Gradient Hydrothermal Oil Recovery from Oily Sludge

马文婷 鱼涛 屈撑囤 薛瑾利 马锐
化工技术与开发2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :58-65.

含油污泥水热氧化处理工艺的研究进展

Research Progress of Gradient Hydrothermal Oil Recovery from Oily Sludge

马文婷 1鱼涛 1屈撑囤 1薛瑾利 2马锐3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安石油大学,陕西西安 710000;陕西省油气田环境污染控制技术与储层保护重点实验室,陕西西安 710000
  • 2. 横山区第六中学,陕西榆林 719111
  • 3. 长庆油田分公司第九采油厂采油工艺研究所,宁夏银川 750000
  • 折叠

摘要

含油污泥属于危险废物,难以降解,对环境和人体有害,是国内外学者的研究热点之一.传统的处理方法存在残留量大、处理不彻底、易形成二次污染等问题.相比之下,水热氧化技术是一种高效且有发展前景的危险废物无害化处理技术,并可逐步推动含油污泥的无害化处理.本文介绍了国内含油污泥处理的研究情况,含油污泥水热氧化处理工艺的研究进展,以及石油化合物在亚临界/超临界水中转化的机理,以期为含油污泥的水热氧化处理提供参考.

Abstract

The oily sludge belongs to hazardous waste,which is difficult to degrade and harmful to the environment and human body.Furthermore,it is one of the research focuses of scholars at home and abroad.At present,the traditional treatment methods have problems such as large residue,incomplete treatment,and easy formation of secondary pollution.In contrast,hydrothermal technology is an efficient and promising harmless treatment technology for hazardous waste,which will further promote the harmless treatment of oily sludge.This paper reviews the research status of oily sludge treatment in China and abroad,the research progress of oily sludge hydrothermal oxidation treatment technology,and the mechanism of petroleum compounds conversion in subcritical/supercritical water,in order to provide a reference for the gradient hydrothermal recovery of oily sludge.

关键词

含油污泥/水热氧化技术/处理

Key words

oily sludge/hydrothermal oxidation technology/treatment

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出版年

2025
化工技术与开发
广西化工研究院

化工技术与开发

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1671-9905
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