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一株耐高氨氮菌株的筛选及脱氮性能研究

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硝化-反硝化生物脱氮被认为是目前有效的氨氮废水处理技术之一,其关键是高效脱氮微生物的筛选.本研究从养猪厂污水处理池中筛选异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌,并探究其生长性能和脱氮性能.结果筛选出一株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌Acinetobacter junii YQ-1,当温度为30 ℃、转速为200 r/min、初始pH值为8、接种量为2.0%(V/V)、培养时间为48 h时,菌株YQ-1具有最高的菌体密度(OD595=0.999),且脱氮效果最好.在最佳生长条件下,当初始氨氮浓度、亚硝态氮和硝态氮浓度均为200 mg/L时,菌株YQ-1在48 h对这3种形式氮素的降解率分别达到89.73%、63.51%和70.19%.且当氨氮浓度为1 000 mg/L时,菌株YQ-1仍能较好地生长,其生长情况符合BidoseResp模型,培养基中化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)变化情况符合ExpDec2模型,培养基中化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)的减少速率与菌株YQ-1的生长速率呈正相关关系.本研究为异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌处理高浓度氨氮污水的实际应用提供了参考.
Screening and Denitrification Performance of a Highly Ammonia Nitrogen-Tolerant Strain
Biological nitrogen removal by nitrification and denitrification is considered as one of the effective technologies of ammonia nitrogen-containing wastewater treatment,the key of which is the screening of effi-cient denitrifying microorganisms.In this study,a heterotrophic nitrifying-aerobic denitrifying bacterial strain,named Acinetobacter junii YQ-1,was isolated from a swine wastewater treatment pond,and the growth performance and denitrification capability of strain YQ-1 were investigated.The results showed that the highest cell density(OD595=0.999)was achieved at 30 ℃ after 48 h of cultivation with a rotation speed of 200 r/min,initial pH value 8,and an inoculum amount of 2.0%(V/V).Under the optimal growth condi-tions,strain YQ-1 showed the nitrogen removal rates of 89.73%,63.51%,and 70.19%within 48 h against ammonia nitrogen,nitrite nitrogen,and nitrate nitrogen at the initial concentration of 200 mg/L,respectively.Strain YQ-1 exhibited good growth even when the ammonia nitrogen concentration was 1 000 mg/L,with the growth fitting the BidoseResp model.The changes in Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD)in the culture medi-um followed the ExpDec2 model,and the rate of decrease in COD was positively correlated with the growth rate of YQ-1.This study provides a reference for the application of heterotrophic nitrifying-aerobic denitrif-ying bacteria in processing the wastewater containing high-concentration ammonia nitrogen.

ammonia nitrogenbiological denitrificationnitrification-denitrificationAcinetobacter juniideg-radation performance

刘庆宇、杨雯婷、盘兆慧、韦爽、潘世优、韦宇拓

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广西大学生命科学与技术学院,广西南宁 530004

广西柏湾农牧有限公司,广西南宁 530201

氨氮 生物脱氮 硝化-反硝化 Acinetobacter junii 降解性能

2024

广西科学
广西科学院 广西壮族自治区科学技术协会

广西科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1005-9164
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)