摘要
山银花花色类型较少,常规品种在不同发育阶段依次呈现出绿色、白色和黄色.山银花中的色素主要有叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和类黄酮.本文对山银花花色类型、花色素的种类及其含量与花色的关系、不同花色时期绿原酸含量的变化、类黄酮生物合成途径相关基因表达对花色的影响等进行综述,并对今后山银花花色的研究方向进行展望,为山银花花色形成机理提供参考.
Abstract
The flower color types of Lonicerae Flos were less.At different development stages,the flowers of these plants are successively green,white,and yellow.The pigments in Lonicerae Flos mainly include chloro-phyll,carotenoids,and flavonoids.This paper reviews the flower colors,flower pigments,the relationship be-tween pigment content and flower colors,the changes in chlorogenic acid content at different flowering sta-ges,and the influences of genes in flavonoid biosynthetic pathways on flower colors.Furthermore,this paper proposes the research directions regarding the flower colors of plants producing Lonicerae Flos,aiming to provide reference for further research on the flower color formation of these plants.
维普
万方数据