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不同油茶品系叶片-土壤C、N和P含量及其化学计量特征

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为了解不同油茶品系的养分利用及土壤养分限制情况,以岑软 2号(Camellia oleifera Cenruan 2)、岑软 3号(Camellia oleifera Cenruan 3)和香花油茶1号(Camellia osmantha 1)为研究对象,分析不同油茶品系叶片与土壤碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)含量及其化学计量特征.结果表明,叶片C和P含量均表现为香花油茶1号>岑软2号>岑软3号,叶片N含量表现为香花油茶1号>岑软3号>岑软2号.不同油茶品系叶片N∶P均为14~16,均受N和P的双重限制.随土层深度增加,土壤C、N和P含量降低,土壤C∶P、N∶P增加.岑软2号、岑软3号叶片C、N和P含量及其化学计量特征与土壤相关指标多呈显著负相关,香花油茶1号叶片N、P含量与土壤N∶P均呈显著正相关.不同油茶品系的生长均受N、P限制;随土层深度增加,植物生长可能受P限制.
Contents of C,N and P and Their Stoichiometric Characteristics in Leaves and Soils of Different Youcha(Camellia)Strains
To understand nutrient utilization and soil nutrient limitations of different Youcha(Camellia)strains,taking Camellia oleifera Cenruan 2,Camellia oleifera Cenruan 3 and Camellia osmantha 1 as research objects,contents of carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)and their stoichiometric characteristics in leaves and soils of different Youcha(Camellia)strains were analyzed.Results showed that orders of contents of C and P in leaves were C.osmantha 1>C.oleifera Cenruan 2>C.oleifera Cenruan 3,while order of content of N in leaves was C.osmantha 1>C.oleifera Cenruan 3>C.oleifera Cenruan 2.N∶P in leaves of different Youcha(Camel-lia)strains were all 14-16,which indicated that these strains were limited by both N and P.With increase of soil depth,contents of C,N and P in soils all decreased,while C∶P and N∶P in soils increased.Contents of C,N and P in leaves and their stoichiometric characteristics of C.oleifera Cenruan 2,C.oleifera Cenruan 3 had significantly negative correlations with indexes of soils,and contents of N,P in leaves of C.osmantha 1 had sig-nificantly positive correlations with N∶P in soils.Growths of different Youcha(Camellia)strains were limited by N and P.Plant growth may be limited by P with increase of soil depth.

leaf nutrientsoil nutrientstoichiometryYoucha(Camellia)

吕琪、陈昱宇、吴方圆、余振东、谢伟东、韦祥悦

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广西大学 林学院,广西南宁 530004

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西油茶良种与栽培工程技术研究中心,广西南宁 530002

广西八桂种苗高科技集团股份有限公司,广西南宁 530000

叶片养分 土壤养分 化学计量 油茶

广西重点研发计划项目广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目

桂科AB18294042桂科AA20302021-4

2023

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2023.52(6)
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