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南宁市江南公园儿童游乐区植物景观调查与分析

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植物是城市公园绿地的必要组成元素,也是儿童进行户外自然体验的重要载体.为了解南宁市江南公园儿童游乐区植物资源和景观空间现状,采用实地踏查法,对其植物景观进行调查与分析.结果表明,江南公园儿童游乐区内共有园林植物59种,隶属于34科54属;植物生活型较齐全,以常绿乔木和灌木为主,共占植物总种数的64.41%;植物观赏特性以观叶、观花为主,观叶和观花植物分别占植物总种数的59.32%和57.63%;乡土植物36种,外来植物23种,分别占植物总种数的61.02%和38.98%;植物空间形式包括开敞式、半开敞式和覆盖式3类,植物空间丰富,但植物种类和配置形式的趣味性偏低.从儿童视角出发,通过探索植物趣味性功能、提升植物物种丰富度及挖掘植物知识和文化内涵等方式,打造可供儿童游乐、体验和学习的城市公园活动空间.
Investigation and Analysis of Plant Landscape in Children's Play Areas of Jiangnan Park in Nanning
Plants are necessary components of urban park green spaces and important carriers for children's out-door natural experiences.In order to understand current situation of plant resources and landscape spaces in children's play areas of Jiangnan Park in Nanning,field survey method was used to investigate and analyze plant landscape.Results showed that there were 59 species of garden plants in children's play areas of Jiangnan Park,belonging to 34 families and 54 genera.Life forms were complete with evergreen arbors and evergreen shrubs as main plants,which accounted for 64.41%of total plant species.Ornamental characteristics were mainly leaf and flower,plants of which accounted for 59.32%and 57.63%of total plant species respectively.There were 36 na-tive plants and 23 exotic plants,which accounted for 61.02%and 38.98%of total plant species respectively.Forms of plant spaces included three types,which were open,semi-open and covered.Plant spaces were rich,but variety and configuration of plants were less interesting.From children's perspectives,urban park active spaces where children play,experience and learn could be created by methods of exploring interests of plants,improving richness of plant species,and tapping into knowledge and culture connotations of plants.

plant resourceplant spacechildren's play area

苏丽达、唐世斌

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广西大学 林学院,广西南宁 530004

植物资源 植物空间 儿童游乐区

国家自然科学基金项目

51768001

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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