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柳州市不同产区麻竹笋品质分析

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为揭示柳州市不同产区麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus)笋品质差异,以柳州螺蛳粉酸笋原材料认定基地的麻竹笋为研究对象,测定麻竹笋外观品质、营养品质和食味品质,比较分析各产区麻竹笋品质差异.结果表明,不同产区竹笋外观品质差异显著;柳北、柳城县-1产区竹笋基径、长度和质量均显著高于其他产区,可食率均较高;柳北产区竹笋外观品质最好.不同产区竹笋营养品质差异显著;柳城县-2产区竹笋蛋白质、淀粉、总糖、维生素C和氨基酸含量均较高,营养品质最好.不同产区竹笋食味品质差异显著;柳城县-1产区竹笋纤维素和单宁含量均最低,草酸含量较低,食味品质最好.不同产区竹笋品质综合得分指数表现为柳城县-1>柳北>柳城县-2>柳南>鱼峰.
Analysis on Dendrocalamus latiflorus Shoot Qualities in Different Areas of Liuzhou
In order to reveal quality differences of Dendrocalamus latiflorus shoots from different areas of Liu-zhou,appearance qualities,nutrient qualities and edible qualities of D.latiflorus shoots from Liuzhou raw mate-rial(sour bamboo shoot)identification bases of river snails rice noodle were measured,and quality differences of D.latiflorus shoots from different areas were compared and analyzed.Results showed that appearance qualities of shoots varied significantly among different areas.Shoots from Liubei and Liucheng-1 areas had higher base diameters,lengths and weights than those of other areas,with higher edible rates.Shoots from Liubei area had the best appearance quality.Nutrient qualities of shoots varied significantly among different areas.Shoots from Liucheng-2 area had higher contents of protein,starch,total sugar,vitamin C and amino acid,with the best nu-trient quality.Edible qualities of shoots varied significantly among different areas.Shoots from Liucheng-1 area had the lowest contents of cellulose and tannin,and lower content of oxalate,with the best edible quality.Order of comprehensive score indexes of shoot qualities from different areas was Liucheng-1>Liubei>Liucheng-2>Liunan>Yufeng.

appearance qualitynutrient qualityedible qualityDendrocalamus latiflorus

贾冬冬、梁绍煜、熊建文、潘慧玲、朱秀芬、崔娜、徐振国

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广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西南宁 530002

广西大学林学院,广西南宁 530004

柳州市林业技术推广站,广西柳州 545000

柳州工学院 食品与化学工程学院,广西柳州 545616

柳州市螺蛳粉植物源性配料研究重点实验室,广西柳州 545616

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外观品质 营养品质 食味品质 麻竹

中央财政林业科技推广示范项目广西林用新型肥料研发中心自立科研项目

[2021]TG20号GXRDCF202206-03

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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