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广州市白云区城市公园园林植物资源调查与分析

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为了解广州市白云区城市公园园林植物资源现状,通过实地调查和查阅文献资料,对广州市白云区21个城市公园园林植物的组成、优势科、生活型、观赏特性、物种来源和应用现状进行全面调查与分析.结果表明,广州市白云区城市公园共有园林植物302种,隶属于82科214属,其中桑科(Moraceae)、龙舌兰科(Agavaceae)、大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)、禾本科(Gramineae)、棕榈科(Arecaceae)、苏木科(Caesalpiniaceae)和桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)7科为优势科.生活型以乔木、灌木和草本植物为主.植物观赏特性以观花植物为主.乡土植物164种,外来植物138种.针对存在的植物景观层次单调、植物景观季相不明显及乡土植物应用种类较少等问题,建议增加藤本植物、竹类和水生植物种类和应用频率,增加观赏性落叶植物的应用和乡土植物的应用种类.
Investigation and Analysis of Garden Plant Resources in City Parks of Baiyun District, Guangzhou
In order to understand status of garden plant resources in city parks of Baiyun district, Guangzhou, comprehensive investigation and analysis of composition, dominant families, life forms, ornamental characteris-tics, species origins and application status of garden plants in 21 city parks of Baiyun district, Guangzhou were carried out through field survey and review of literature. Results showed that city parks of Baiyun district, Guangzhou had 302 species of garden plants, belonging to 82 families and 214 genera, of which 7 families were dominant, including Moraceae, Agavaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Gramineae, Arecaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Myrta-ceae. Life forms were dominated by arbors, shrubs and herbs. Ornamental characteristic was mainly flower. There were 164 native plants and 138 exotic plants. Aiming at problems of monotonous plant landscape level, inconspicuous seasonal phase of plant landscape and less application types of native plants, it was proposed to increase types and application frequencies of vines, bamboos and aquatic plants, increase application of orna-mental deciduous plants, and increase application types of native plants.

garden plantinvestigation and analysiscity parkBaiyun district, Guangzhou

曾木兰、李林、和太平

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广西大学 林学院,广西南宁 530004

广西艺术学院 建筑艺术学院,广西南宁 530007

园林植物 调查与分析 城市公园 广州市白云区

国家自然科学基金

31960613

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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