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北海廉州湾鱼藤分布与扩散

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为确定鱼藤(Derris trifoliata)在北海廉州湾红树林区域分布范围和面积,采用无人机技术、文献回顾和历史遥感影像分析,探讨廉州湾鱼藤的分布情况和扩散速率.结果表明,廉州湾潮间带鱼藤分布面积为154.52 hm2,主要集中在南流江入海口附近的红树林,桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)为最常见的受害树种.鱼藤对红树林造成重度危害的面积为95.62 hm2,占总分布面积的61.88%.2012—2021年,鱼藤的年均扩散速率呈下降趋势,年均塌陷速率无明显变化规律.
Distributions and Expansions of Derris trifoliata in Lianzhou Bay of Beihai
In order to determine distribution ranges and areas of Derris trifoliata in mangrove areas of Lianzhou bay, Beihai, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, literature review and historical remote sensing image analysis were used to explore distributions of D. trifoliata and its expansion rate in Lianzhou bay. Results showed that distribution area of D. trifoliata in intertidal zones of Lianzhou bay was 154.52 hm2, which was mainly concentrated in mangroves near mouth of Nanliujiang river, and Aegiceras corniculatum was the most common affected tree species. Area of mangroves seriously affected by D. trifoliata was 95.62 hm2, accounting for 61.88%of total distribution area. From 2012 to 2021, annual average expansion rate of D. trifoliata showed trend of decrease, and annual average collapse rate had no obvious pattern of change.

Lianzhou bayunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)mangroveDerris trifoliata

周慧、张继辉、彭定人、廖卓毅

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广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院,广西南宁 530011

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西南宁 530002

廉州湾 无人机 红树林 鱼藤

广西红树林主要敌害生物基况调查及治理研究项目

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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