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郑州市公园植被碳储量分布特征与其影响因素

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为给城市绿化行业高固碳群落营建提供科学依据,以郑州市不同建园年限的10个公园为研究对象,采用样方调查方法,探究公园植被碳储量分布特征与其影响因素.结果表明,郑州市公园乔木层碳密度为2.97~10.07 kg/m2,灌木层碳密度为0~0.35 kg/m2,植被总碳密度为3.14~10.42 kg/m2;不同建园时间公园植被总碳密度差异较大.乔木有58种,隶属于24科40属;灌木有50种,隶属于24科36属.群落主要由幼龄和中龄林组成.乔木和灌木树种组成4个群落,分别为常绿落叶阔叶混交林+灌木、针叶阔叶混交林+灌木、落叶阔叶林+灌木和针叶林群落.植被碳密度与树木平均胸径和群落郁闭度均呈极显著正相关.营建高固碳公园绿地群落需综合考虑树种、胸径和郁闭度等群落因素.
Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbon Storages in Parks of Zhengzhou
In order to provide scientific basis for construction of high carbon sequestration communities in ur-ban greening industry, taking 10 parks with different years of establishment in Zhengzhou as research objects, distribution characteristics of vegetation carbon storages in parks and their influencing factors were investigated by sample plot survey method. Results showed that carbon density of arbor layer ranged from 2.97 to 10.07 kg/m2, carbon density of shrub layer ranged from 0 to 0.35 kg/m2, and total carbon density of vegetation ranged from 3.14 to 10.42 kg/m2 in parks of Zhengzhou. Total carbon density of vegetation in parks differed greatly among different years of completion. There were 58 species of arbors belonging to 24 families and 40 genera, and 50 species of shrubs belonging to 24 families and 36 genera. Community was mainly composed of young and mid-dle-aged forests. Arbor and shrub species formed four communities, which were evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest+shrub, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest+shrub, deciduous broad-leaved forest+shrub and coniferous forest communities. Vegetation carbon density had extremely positive correlations with av-erage DBH of trees and community canopy density. Community factors such as tree species, DBH and canopy density needed to be taken into account in order to establish high carbon sequestration green space communi-ties in parks.

vegetation in parkcarbon densitycarbon storagecommunity structure

郭欢欢、尚彬、付夏楠、赵建霞、宋良红、董姬秀

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郑州植物园,河南郑州 450042

公园植被 碳密度 碳储量 群落结构

郑州市建设科技项目

2023-7

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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