首页|不同蒸馏方式对岗松精油得油率与成分的影响

不同蒸馏方式对岗松精油得油率与成分的影响

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为探索蒸馏工艺对岗松(Baeckea frutescens)精油品质的影响,采用水中蒸馏、水上蒸馏、扩散蒸馏、复蒸蒸馏和同时萃取蒸馏5种蒸馏方式提取岗松枝叶精油,对精油得油率和成分进行分析.结果表明,复蒸蒸馏精油得油率最高.采用复蒸蒸馏获取岗松精油时,设置液料比8∶1,蒸馏2h,得油率为1.101%;精油中,β-蒎烯、4-松油醇、1,8-桉叶素和芳樟醇含量均符合广西地方标准DB45/T 1064-2014对特征组分的要求.试验结果可为岗松精油工业化生产提供参考.
Effects of Different Distillation Methods on Yields and Components of Baeckea frutescens Essential Oils
In order to investigate effects of distillation methods on quality of Baeckea frutescens essential oil,five distillation methods were used to extract essential oils from B.frutescens leaves and branches,including dis-tillation in water,distillation above water,diffusion distillation,re-distillation and simultaneous extraction dis-tillation,yields and components of essential oils were analyzed.Results showed that yield of essential oil by re-distillation was the highest.When using re-distillation to extract essential oil,yield was 1.101%based on mate-rial to water ratio of 8∶1 and distillation time of 2 h.In essential oil extracted by re-distillation,contents of β-pinene,4-terpineol,1,8-cineole and linalool met characteristic component requirements in Guangxi local stan-dard DB45/T 1064-2014.Results could provide references for industrial productions of B.frutescensessential oils.

essential oil from Baeckea frutescensdistillationyieldcomponent

李军集、钟德进、陈海燕、李桂珍、刘布鸣、梁忠云

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广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西木本香料工程技术研究中心,广西南宁 530002

广西壮族自治区国有钦廉林场,广西钦州 535099

广西中医药研究院,广西南宁 530022

岗松精油 蒸馏 得油率 成分

广西林业科技推广示范项目广西林业科技推广示范项目防城港科技计划开发项目

桂林科研[2021]19号gl2017kt19防科改16052006

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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