首页|2003-2023年广西大容山自然保护区景观格局变化与生态环境敏感性分析

2003-2023年广西大容山自然保护区景观格局变化与生态环境敏感性分析

Landscape Pattern Changes and Eco-environmental Sensitivity Analysis in Guangxi Darongshan Natural Reserve from 2003 to 2023

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为探讨广西大容山自然保护区景观格局变化,揭示生态环境敏感性变化和分布特点,以Landsat系列遥感数据为基础,分析2003-2023年保护区景观格局变化;选择高程、坡向、坡度、土地利用类型、归一化植被指数和水域缓冲区6个因子构建保护区生态敏感性评价体系,对保护区生态环境敏感性进行评价.结果表明,广西大容山自然保护区2003-2008年土地利用类型的主要变化为耕地向林地转换;2008-2013年的主要变化为未利用土地向林地转换;2013-2018年,土地利用类型变化趋于稳定,开始发展建设用地,未利用土地面积稍有增加;2018-2023年,建设用地得到更多发展,总体景观格局变化较稳定.保护区生态环境综合敏感度整体变化不明显;极敏感区域集中分布在保护区西北部,低敏感区域呈条状分布在保护区东部;总体来看,各等级敏感区域分布较零散.
In order to explore landscape pattern changes in Guangxi Darongshan Natural Reserve and reveal characteristics of changes and distributions of eco-environmental sensitivity,based on Landsat series remote sensing data,landscape pattern changes of natural reserve from 2003 to 2023 were analyzed.Eco-environmen-tal sensitivity evaluation system was constructed by six factors including elevation,slope aspect,slope gradient,land use type,normalized difference vegetation index and water buffer zone.Eco-environmental sensitivity of natural reserve was evaluated.Results showed that from 2003 to 2008,main change of land use type in Darong-shan Natural Reserve was transfer of cultivated land to forest land.From 2008 to 2013,main change was trans-fer of unused land to forest land.From 2013 to 2018,change of land use type was tended to stability,construc-tion land began to be developed,and area of unused land slightly increased.From 2018 to 2023,there were more developments for construction land,and overall landscape pattern remained stable.Comprehensive sensi-tivity of eco-environment in natural reserve did not change significantly.Extreme sensitive areas mainly distrib-uted in northwest of natural reserve.Low sensitive areas distributed in eastern part of natural reserve as strips.Overall distributions of areas with different grades of sensitivities were scattered.

landscape patternland useeco-environmental sensitivityDarongshan Natural Reserve

韦昌霖、唐庆、滕维超

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广西大学 林学院,广西南宁 530004

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西南宁 530002

景观格局 土地利用 生态环境敏感性 大容山自然保护区

南宁市古今规划设计院有限公司技术开发项目

20200321

2024

广西林业科学
广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院

广西林业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1006-1126
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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