Investigation and Research on the Changes of Livelihood Capital of Ecological Migrant Farmers in World Heritage Sites:A Case Study of Tianzi Mountain Resettlement Area in Wulingyuan
While ecological migration plays a positive role in restoring the ecological environment of tourist attractions,it often brings a series of changes to the stock and structure of livelihood capital of migrant families.Based on the theory of livelihood capital,this paper takes the farmers in Tianzishan resettlement area,one of the ecological resettlement sites in Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot Scenic Spot,as the survey objects,constructs a livelihood capital evaluation system to explore the changes of livelihood capital,and analyzes the main problems faced by the development of their livelihood capital by applying the barrier model on the basis of knowing their changes.The research results show that the livelihood capital stock of farmers in Tianzishan resettlement area decreased after ecological migration,from 0.472 before migration to 0.317 after migration,and the lack of forest land arable land area,skills,housing area and village cadres limit the further development of the livelihood capital of the residents in the Tianzishan settlement area.
ecological migrationlivelihood capitalbarriersTianzi Mountain Resettlement Area
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