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中国常规稻在老挝引种试验初报

Preliminary Report on Variety Introduction Test of Chinese Conventional Rice in Laos

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[目的]通过引种试验筛选出适宜在老挝推广的常规稻品种,为在老挝开展水稻种植提供参考依据.[方法]2020-2021 年中国—老挝合作农作物优良品种试验站从中国湖北省、湖南省、广东省引进 4 个常规稻品种在老挝万象试种,以当地主栽的常规稻"茉莉香"品种为对照,进行试验比较,观察其生育期、主要农艺性状,并测定产量.[结果]试验结果显示,4 个引进水稻品种生育期缩短明显,产量均超过对照品种,增产 1.8%~21.8%.其中,"黄华占"增产 1.8%,增产不显著,"玉针香""鄂香 2 号""鄂中 5 号"分别比对照品种增产 21.8%、12.4%、9.7%,增产效果显著.[结论]"玉针香""鄂香 2 号""鄂中 5 号"宜继续进行试验观察,以期筛选出适宜在当地种植的最优品种.
[Objective]The conventional rice varieties suitable for promotion in Laos were screened out through the introduction test,which provided a reference for rice planting in Laos.[Method]In 2020-2021,four introduced Chinese conventional rice varieties from provinces of Hubei,Hunan,Guangdong,respectively,were tested in China-Laos Experimental Station of Superior Crop Varieties,Vientiane,Laos,The Jasmine variety of conventional rice grown mainly in the local area will be applied as a control to conduct tests And compare,observe its growth period,main agronomic traits,and measure yield.[Result]The test results showed that the growth period of the four introduced rice varieties was significantly shortened,and the yields were all higher than those of the control varieties,with an increase of 1.8%to 21.8%.Among them,"Huanghuazhan"increase yield by 1.8%,with non-significant increase effect,"Yuzhengxiang","E-xiang No.2","E-zhong No.5"increase yield by 21.8%,12.4%,9.7%,respectively,compared to the control,with significant increase effects.[Conclusion]"Yuzhengxiang","E-xiang No.2","E-zhong No.5"should continue to be tested and observed in order to screen out the best varieties suitable for local planting.

conventional riceVientiane,Laosvariety introduction test

陈伟超、吕峰、高崇敏

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广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

中国—老挝合作农作物优良品种试验站,老挝 万象 01000

常规稻 老挝万象 引种试验

农业农村部澜湄次区域水稻绿色增产技术试验示范项目南宁市软课题

BJYC-2020ZCFW-0900220176242-6

2023

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2023.38(6)
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