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新能源农机装备的发展现状与趋势

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党的十九大报告对乡村振兴战略提出要坚持农村优先发展,按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求,加快推进农业农村现代化.新能源农机装备零污染、低噪声,是促进农业绿色发展、节能减排保护生态、建设宜居乡村的重要工具.近年来,农业农村部、工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委等多个部门相继推出政策,加快新能源农机装备的研发推广.国内自主研发的新能源农机产品越来越多,但由于核心技术相对落后、人才储备严重不足等原因,产品整体的市场竞争力较弱.文章通过查阅大量文献,梳理和总结出国内外新能源农机装备在农作物耕、种、管及收 4 个生产环节应用的现状,并提出各环节新能源农机装备产品与技术的发展趋势.同时,深入剖析我国在发展新能源农机装备过程中存在的问题,进一步提出具体的促进新能源农机装备发展的建议.
Development Status and Trend of New Energy Farm Machinery
The report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization as a priority for rural development It aims to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,in accordance with the requirements of achieving industrial prosperity,ecological livable,and effective governance.New energy agricultural machinery and equipment with zero pollution and low noise are important tools for promoting green agricultural development,energy saving and emission reduction,protecttion of the environment,and building livable villages.In recent years,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the National Development and Reform Commission,and other departments have introduced policies to accelerate the development and promotion of new energy agricultural machinery and equipment,There has been a growing number of domestically developed new energy agricultural machinery products.However,due to relatively backward core technology and a serious shortage of talent reserves,the overall market competitiveness of these products ramains weak.This paper reviews a large number of literature sources,summarizing the application status of new energy agricultural equipment both domestically and abroad.It focuses on the four production links of crop tillage,planting,management,and harvesting Additionally,it presents the development trends of new energy agricultural equipment products and technologies in each link.The paper also conducts a thorough analysis of the problems that exist in the process of developing new energy agricultural machinery and equipment Finally,it proposes specific countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of new energy agricultural machinery and equipment.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has prioritized development and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.New energy agricultural machinery and equipment as play a crucial role in promoting the green development of agriculture,energy saving,emission reduction,ecological protection,and the construction of livable countryside.A large number of technical research and product development have been carried out both domestically and abroad.This paper summarizes the current development status of new energy agricultural machinery at home and abroad,focusing on the four production links of crop cultivation,planting,management and harvesting.It also presents the development trends of new energy agricultural machinery equipment products and technologies in each link.The paper conducts in-depth analysis of the problems that exist in the development process and proposes specific countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of new energy agricultural machinery and equipment.

rural revitalizationelectric tractornew energy farm machinerystatus

何淑洁、孔德就、李鹏

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广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

乡村振兴 电动拖拉机 新能源农机

2023年度广西农业科技自筹经费项目广西农业职业技术大学校级自然科学研究课题

Z2023130YKJ2220

2024

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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