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广西农业净碳汇测算及时空特征分析

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农业绿色低碳发展是实现人与自然和谐共生的基本要求,也是确保农业可持续发展目标、建设农业强国和实现中国式农业现代化的重要内容.文章以广西农业产业为研究对象,综合采用碳排放系数法和碳汇系数法研究测算广西14个地级市2003-2021年的农业碳排放、农业碳吸收和农业净碳汇总量,并进一步分析了其时空变化特征.结果表明,2003-2021年广西农业碳排放总量呈"W"型下降的趋势,总体降幅为12.77%,2021年农业碳排放量约为1 190.26万吨,其中耕地生态系统、种植业和畜牧业的碳排放占比分别为29.9%、44.3%和25.8%.2003-2021年,广西农业碳吸收总量呈稳定增长的趋势,总体增幅为133.22%,糖料甘蔗为最主要的碳汇作物.2003-2021年广西农业净碳汇持续增长,自2007年由负转正,广西整体上已实现了农业碳中和.基于以上研究结论,结合农业碳汇变化的趋势特征,提出持续推动种植业绿色生产转型、优化畜禽养殖生产管理、促进农业废弃物资源化利用、提高农作物生物量碳汇等对策建议,以期进一步促进我国农业"双碳"目标的实现.
Calculation and Spatiotemporal Characteristics Analysis of Net Carbon Sink of Agriculture in Guangxi
The green and low-carbon development of agriculture is a fundamental requirement for achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.It is also an important aspect of ensuring the goals of sustainable agricultural development,building a strong agricultural nation,and realizing the modernization of Chinese agriculture.Taking the agricultural industry in Guangxi as the research object,this study comprehensively utilizes the carbon emission coefficient method and the carbon sink coefficient method to calculate the agricultural carbon emissions,agricultural carbon absorption,and net carbon sink in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi from 2003 to 2021,and further analyzes their spatiotemporal variation characteristics.The results show that the total agricultural carbon emissions in Guangxi from 2003 to 2021 exhibited a"W"-shaped decreasing trend,with an overall decrease of 12.77%.In 2021,the agricultural carbon emissions were approximately 11.9026 million tons,with the carbon emissions from cultivated land ecosystems,planting,and animal husbandry accounting for 29.9%,44.3%,and 25.8%respectively.The total agricultural carbon absorption in Guangxi from 2003 to 2021 showed a stable increasing trend,with an overall increase of 133.22%,and sugarcane being the most important carbon sink crop.The net carbon sink in Guangxi agriculture has continued to increase from 2003 to 2021,turning from negative to positive since 2007.Overall,Guangxi has achieved agricultural carbon neutrality.Based on the above research findings and in conjunction with the trend characteristics of agricultural carbon sequestration changes,further recommendations are proposed to continuously promote the transformation of the planting industry towards green production,optimize the management of livestock and poultry farming,promote the utilization of agricultural waste resources,enhance the carbon sequestration of crop biomass,and promote measures to reduce emissions and increase carbon sinks in agriculture.These measures aim to further promote the achievement of China's"dual carbon"goals in agriculture.

Agricultural carbon neutralityAgricultural net carbon sinkSpatiotemporal variation"Dual carbon"goals

陈新建、夏梦瑶、杨芷婷

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广西大学,广西 南宁 530004

农业碳中和 农业净碳汇 时空变化 "双碳"目标

2024

广西农学报
广西农业广播电视学校

广西农学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-4374
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)